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make的-j命令（加速Linux程序编译）

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-13 10:39:18 发布

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make的-j命令（加速Linux程序编译）

转自：

https://www.freemindworld.com/blog/2010/100105_make_complie_process_faster.shtml

项目越来越大，每次需要重新编译整个项目都是一件很浪费时间的事情。Research了一下，找到以下可以帮助提高速度的方法，总结一下。

1. tmpfs

有人说在Windows下用了RAMDisk把一个项目编译时间从4.5小时减少到了5分钟，也许这个数字是有点夸张了，不过粗想想，把文件放到内存上做编译应该是比在磁盘上快多了吧，尤其如果编译器需要生成很多临时文件的话。

这个做法的实现成本最低，在Linux中，直接mount一个tmpfs就可以了。而且对所编译的工程没有任何要求，也不用改动编译环境。

mount -t tmpfs tmpfs ~/build -o size=1G

用2.6.32.2的Linux Kernel来测试一下编译速度：

用物理磁盘：40分16秒

用tmpfs：39分56秒

呃……没什么变化。看来编译慢很大程度上瓶颈并不在IO上面。但对于一个实际项目来说，编译过程中可能还会有打包等IO密集的操作，所以只要可能，用tmpfs是有益无害的。当然对于大项目来说，你需要有足够的内存才能负担得起这个tmpfs的开销。

make -j

既然IO不是瓶颈，那CPU就应该是一个影响编译速度的重要因素了。

用make -j带一个参数，可以把项目在进行并行编译，比如在一台双核的机器上，完全可以用make -j4，让make最多允许4个编译命令同时执行，这样可以更有效的利用CPU资源。

还是用Kernel来测试：

用make： 40分16秒

用make -j4：23分16秒

用make -j8：22分59秒

由此看来，在多核CPU上，适当的进行并行编译还是可以明显提高编译速度的。但并行的任务不宜太多，一般是以CPU的核心数目的两倍为宜。

不过这个方案不是完全没有cost的，如果项目的Makefile不规范，没有正确的设置好依赖关系，并行编译的结果就是编译不能正常进行。如果依赖关系设置过于保守，则可能本身编译的可并行度就下降了，也不能取得最佳的效果。

ccache

ccache用于把编译的中间结果进行缓存，以便在再次编译的时候可以节省时间。这对于玩Kernel来说实在是再好不过了，因为经常需要修改一些Kernel的代码，然后再重新编译，而这两次编译大部分东西可能都没有发生变化。对于平时开发项目来说，也是一样。为什么不是直接用make所支持的增量编译呢？还是因为现实中，因为Makefile的不规范，很可能这种“聪明”的方案根本不能正常工作，只有每次make clean再make才行。

安装完ccache后，可以在/usr/local/bin下建立gcc，g++，c++，cc的symbolic link，链到/usr/bin/ccache上。总之确认系统在调用gcc等命令时会调用到ccache就可以了（通常情况下/usr/local/bin会在PATH中排在/usr/bin前面）。

继续测试：

用ccache的第一次编译(make -j4)：23分38秒

用ccache的第二次编译(make -j4)：8分48秒

用ccache的第三次编译(修改若干配置，make -j4)：23分48秒

看来修改配置（我改了CPU类型…）对ccache的影响是很大的，因为基本头文件发生变化后，就导致所有缓存数据都无效了，必须重头来做。但如果只是修改一些.c文件的代码，ccache的效果还是相当明显的。而且使用ccache对项目没有特别的依赖，布署成本很低，这在日常工作中很实用。

可以用ccache -s来查看cache的使用和命中情况：

cache directory /home/lifanxi/.ccache

cache hit 7165

cache miss 14283

called for link 71

not a C/C++ file 120

no input file 3045

files in cache 28566

cache size 81.7 Mbytes

max cache size 976.6 Mbytes

可以看到，显然只有第二编次译时cache命中了，cache miss是第一次和第三次编译带来的。两次cache占用了81.7M的磁盘，还是完全可以接受的。

distcc

一台机器的能力有限，可以联合多台电脑一起来编译。这在公司的日常开发中也是可行的，因为可能每个开发人员都有自己的开发编译环境，它们的编译器版本一般是一致的，公司的网络也通常具有较好的性能。这时就是distcc大显身手的时候了。

使用distcc，并不像想象中那样要求每台电脑都具有完全一致的环境，它只要求源代码可以用make -j并行编译，并且参与分布式编译的电脑系统中具有相同的编译器。因为它的原理只是把预处理好的源文件分发到多台计算机上，预处理、编译后的目标文件的链接和其它除编译以外的工作仍然是在发起编译的主控电脑上完成，所以只要求发起编译的那台机器具备一套完整的编译环境就可以了。

distcc安装后，可以启动一下它的服务：

/usr/bin/distccd --daemon --allow 10.64.0.0/16

默认的3632端口允许来自同一个网络的distcc连接。

然后设置一下DISTCC_HOSTS环境变量，设置可以参与编译的机器列表。通常localhost也参与编译，但如果可以参与编译的机器很多，则可以把localhost从这个列表中去掉，这样本机就完全只是进行预处理、分发和链接了，编译都在别的机器上完成。因为机器很多时，localhost的处理负担很重，所以它就不再“兼职”编译了。

export DISTCC_HOSTS="localhost 10.64.25.1 10.64.25.2 10.64.25.3"

然后与ccache类似把g++，gcc等常用的命令链接到/usr/bin/distcc上就可以了。

在make的时候，也必须用-j参数，一般是参数可以用所有参用编译的计算机CPU内核总数的两倍做为并行的任务数。

同样测试一下：

一台双核计算机，make -j4：23分16秒

两台双核计算机，make -j4：16分40秒

两台双核计算机，make -j8：15分49秒

跟最开始用一台双核时的23分钟相比，还是快了不少的。如果有更多的计算机加入，也可以得到更好的效果。

在编译过程中可以用distccmon-text来查看编译任务的分配情况。distcc也可以与ccache同时使用，通过设置一个环境变量就可以做到，非常方便。

总结一下：

tmpfs：解决IO瓶颈，充分利用本机内存资源 make -j：充分利用本机计算资源 distcc：利用多台计算机资源 ccache：减少重复编译相同代码的时间

这些工具的好处都在于布署的成本相对较低，综合利用这些工具，就可以轻轻松松的节省相当可观的时间。上面介绍的都是这些工具最基本的用法，更多的用法可以参考它们各自的man page。

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make的-j命令（加速Linux程序编译）

make的-j命令（加速Linux程序编译）转自：https://www.freemindworld.com/blog/2010/100105_make_complie_process_faster.shtml项目越来越大，每次需要重新编译整个项目都是一件很浪费时间的事情。Research了一下，找到以下可以帮助提高速度的方法，总结一下。

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实例详解Linux下的Make命令

09-15

众所周知在Linux系统下的make 命令是系统管理员和程序员用的最频繁的命令之一。管理员用它通过命令行来编译和安装很多开源的工具，程序员用它来管理他们大型复杂的项目编译问题。下面这篇文章我们将用一些实例来讨论make命令背后的工作机制。有需要的朋友们可以看看。

例解Linux下Make命令

01-20

Linux 下 make 命令是系统管理员和程序员用的频繁的命令之一。管理员用它通过命令行来编译和安装很多开源的工具，程序员用它来管理他们大型复杂的项目编译问题。本文我们将用一些实例来讨论 make 命令背后的工作机制。

　　Make 如何工作的

　　对于不知道背后机理的人来说，make 命令像命令行参数一样接收目标。这些目标通常存放在以 “Makefile” 来命名的特殊文件中，同时文件也包含与目标相对应的操作。更多信息，阅读关于 Makefiles 如何工作的系列文章。

　　当 make 命令第一次执行时，它扫描 Makefile 找到目标以及其依赖。如果这些依赖自身也是目标，继续为

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make -j n

小树苗

11-17

645

编译中有时会用到make -j 后面跟一个数字，实际上是为了让编译执行的速度更快。

make -j:充分利用本计算机资源

make -j 4

参数-j后面的数字表示cpu的核数，一般最多为核数的2倍为宜，比如是4核cpu的计算机就可以用：make -j 4或make -j 8

...

mingw32-make -j$(nproc) 命令含义

aoxuestudy的专栏

04-13

1483

mingw32-make -j$(nproc) 命令含义

make -j 参数加快编译效率

make是什么意思_make的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典

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You know, Ben’s given up making those terrible faces he used to make.出自-2017年6月听力原文When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.出自-2016年6月阅读原文When it is made part of kids' education.出自-2016年6月阅读原文When it is made fun and enjoyable to kids.出自-2016年6月阅读原文What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.出自-2016年6月阅读原文Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.出自-2016年6月阅读原文These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.出自-2016年6月阅读原文The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.出自-2016年6月阅读原文Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.出自-2016年6月阅读原文Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these—the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.出自-2016年6月阅读原文In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves.出自-2016年6月阅读原文I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed.出自-2016年6月阅读原文For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.出自-2016年6月阅读原文And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in.出自-2016年6月阅读原文Verifone, the company that makes the store’s card reader would not confirm or deny that the plastic bag trick worked.出自-2016年6月听力原文On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.出自-2016年6月听力原文You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes.出自-2016年12月阅读原文When turning work into a game, it is necessary to understand what makes games interesting.出自-2016年12月阅读原文What makes a game game-like is that the player -108- actually cares about the outcome, Werbach says.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Tips make it more difficult to please customers.出自-2016年12月阅读原文They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely.出自-2016年12月阅读原文The team behind the article and video in question make no mention of the system, or whether or not it detected them.出自-2016年12月阅读原文That would get you back in the restaurant—and make you eat a little less.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings.出自-2016年12月阅读原文No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.出自-2016年12月阅读原文More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.出自-2016年12月阅读原文It is possible for burglars to make jamming attacks with the necessary equipment and skill.出自-2016年12月阅读原文In an editorial released Monday in the American Journal of Public Health, Katherine Record and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashion industry.出自-2016年12月阅读原文If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.出自-2016年12月阅读原文He theorizes that it is the emotional component of these intangible prizes that make them effective.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Even more interesting is that the promise of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the smaller portion.出自-2016年12月阅读原文But with the new rules in France, U.S. support could make a difference.出自-2016年12月阅读原文At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.出自-2016年12月阅读原文So like any other business, you have to make choices.出自-2016年12月听力原文He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit.出自-2016年12月听力原文Emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a radio.出自-2016年12月听力原文Craftsmen have helped educate consumers to make wise choices.出自-2016年12月听力原文What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.出自-2015年12月阅读原文What does it take to make a Silicon Valley?It's the right people.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Try to make up the differences.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Try to make peace with them.出自-2015年12月阅读原文To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning—to see school as source of joy.出自-2015年12月阅读原文To make learning effective, educators have to ensure that children want to learn.出自-2015年12月阅读原文They are especially wise in making investments.出自-2015年12月阅读原文The weather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there's no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is in Boston.出自-2015年12月阅读原文The traditional view of such moments is that they constitute a charming but irrelevant byproduct of youth— something to be pushed aside to make room for more important qualities, like perseverance ( ' , 坚持不懈 ), obligation, and practicality.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Some laws make sense.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Not only is this a boring and awful way to treat children, it makes no sense educationally.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Just make sure you're getting real food without tons of added salt or sugar.出自-2015年12月阅读原文It'll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.出自-2015年12月阅读原文It will not be difficult to make learning a source of joy if educators change their way of thinking.出自-2015年12月阅读原文It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do.出自-2015年12月阅读原文It may make you feel uncertain about your own decisions.出自-2015年12月阅读原文It makes everybody time-conscious.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.出自-2015年12月阅读原文In some cases, schools should help children find new, more grown-up ways of doing the same things that are constant sources of joy: making art, making friends, making decisions.出自-2015年12月阅读原文I was lucky enough to find a critic and teacher who was willing to make the journey of writing with me.出自-2015年12月阅读原文But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Bad school conditions make it all the more important to turn learning into a joyful experience.出自-2015年12月阅读原文And the fact that they have a personal stake in the outcome makes them really pay attention.出自-2015年12月阅读原文A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.出自-2015年12月阅读原文A look at what goes on in most classrooms these days makes it abundantly clear that when people think about education, they are not thinking about what it feels like to be a child, or what makes childhood an important and valuable stage of life in its own right.出自-2015年12月阅读原文 My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective ( ' , 内省的 ) descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.出自-2015年12月阅读原文These first kites were probably made of wood.出自-2015年12月听力原文The number of British films being made has declined in the past few years, according to new figures.出自-2015年12月听力原文Because ConAgra felt the product would be an impulse purchase, it was important to make the item stand out in the freezer case.出自-2015年12月听力原文search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.出自-2017年6月阅读原文To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.出自-2017年6月阅读原文They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.出自-2017年6月阅读原文They made some improvements on the traditional Parisian design.出自-2017年6月阅读原文They came up with a brand-new set of design proceduresThey made originality a top priority in their fashion design.出自-2017年6月阅读原文The belief that research data is private intellectual propertyThe concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.出自-2017年6月阅读原文The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.出自-2017年6月阅读原文The 224 students who make it to the national competition get an all-expenses-paid trip.出自-2017年6月阅读原文Teams of four students make a video illustrating a math problem and its real-world application.出自-2017年6月阅读原文It made a compulsory part of college education.出自-2017年6月阅读原文Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.出自-2017年6月阅读原文By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.出自-2017年6月阅读原文But the barriers are disappearing, in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public.出自-2017年6月阅读原文According to Mark Saul, the director of competitions for the Mathematical Association of America, not a single African-American or Hispanic student—and only a handful of girls—has ever made it to the Math Olympiad team in its 50 years of existence.出自-2017年6月阅读原文Retailers make the most money this time of a year, about 20 to 30 percent of annual revenue.出自-2017年6月听力原文I asked what impression she wanted to make on the jury.出自-2017年6月听力原文Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.出自-2016年6月阅读原文Which makes it odd that the kitchen has become the heart of the modern house: what the great hall was to the medieval castle, the kitchen is to the 21stcentury home.出自-2016年6月阅读原文They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.出自-2016年6月阅读原文There're steps we can take that would make some difference, and Mayor Rahm Emanuel is trying some of them—yet the union is resisting.出自-2016年6月阅读原文The commission's revised Green Guides warn marketers against using labels that make broad claims, like eco-friendly.出自-2016年6月阅读原文The changes would have to be approved or rejected as a whole by Congress, making it hard for narrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will.出自-2016年6月阅读原文So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily; In the industrialised countries, environmental problems are generally related to industrialisation and technological development, it continues.出自-2016年6月阅读原文No one knows how to make that happen quickly.出自-2016年6月阅读原文Mr.Wilhelm said the excess of labels made it difficult for businesses and consumers to know which labels they should pay attention to.出自-2016年6月阅读原文It's simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.出自-2016年6月阅读原文It will make the farm produce less competitive on the market.出自-2016年6月阅读原文It makes students feel that they are discriminated against in many ways.出自-2016年6月阅读原文It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.出自-2016年6月阅读原文It is beneficial to encourage young people to explore the broader world and get ready to make it a better place.出自-2016年6月阅读原文It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.出自-2016年6月阅读原文If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.出自-2016年6月阅读原文But there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.出自-2016年6月阅读原文Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to organize work.出自-2016年6月阅读原文A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year.出自-2016年6月阅读原文A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change.出自-2016年6月阅读原文We need more funding and more effort to return these languages to everyday use, says Fred Nowuski of the National Museum of the American Indian, We are making progress but money needs to be spent on revitalising languages, not just documenting them.出自-2016年6月听力原文Still, there are good reasons to make positive changes in how we live and what we eat as we age.出自-2016年6月听力原文Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference.出自-2016年6月听力原文a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Those simultaneous challenges appear less overwhelming with increasingly better answers to a centuries-old question: how to make power portable.出自-2016年12月阅读原文This might not be right, but school-leavers who fail to acknowledge as much risk making the wrong decision about going to university.出自-2016年12月阅读原文They made more British people obese.出自-2016年12月阅读原文That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smartwatches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Making sure to obtain an upper-second class degree.出自-2016年12月阅读原文It is natural for students to make complaints about university education.出自-2016年12月阅读原文In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.出自-2016年12月阅读原文If you make clinical predictions based on somebody's race, you're going to be wrong a good chunk of the time, Yudell told Live Science.出自-2016年12月阅读原文For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops have made up a huge part of the market and driven innovation.出自-2016年12月阅读原文For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.出自-2016年12月阅读原文China's newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George Island makes the Russian and Chilean bases here seem outdated.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Calling on all the nations concerned to make joint efforts.出自-2016年12月阅读原文But advances in technology might make Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet's driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home.出自-2016年12月阅读原文We hope you enjoy the series about how you can make a difference by becoming a social worker.出自-2016年12月听力原文Sports drinks which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the reminder.出自-2016年12月听力原文Some 10,000 pairs of the birds, called fulmars, a kind of Arctic seabird, make their nests on Devon Island, north at the Arctic circle.出自-2016年12月听力原文But by 2014, the death rate from Alzheimer’s Disease for this age group have more than doubled, increasing from 3.8% to 8.5%, making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.出自-2016年12月听力原文And he has a theory of love that argues that it’s made up of three components: intimacy,passion and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment.出自-2016年12月听力原文While that may make suborbital travel safer, it would add significant cost and complexity to an emerging industry that has until now operated largely as the playground of billionaires and dreamy engineers.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Whether it's a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction.出自-2015年12月阅读原文When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.出自-2015年12月阅读原文We should take our future into consideration in making decisions concerning climate change before it is too late.出自-2015年12月阅读原文We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change, says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich.出自-2015年12月阅读原文We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit − asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Twenty years later, it was purposefully dropped to make way for Negro. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them.出自-2015年12月阅读原文To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students— young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.出自-2015年12月阅读原文To find effective solutions to climate change, it is necessary to understand what motivates people to make change.出自-2015年12月阅读原文This was made clear by the work of two sociologists, Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa.出自-2015年12月阅读原文This is a very sensible way for an animal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful for humans for thousands of years.出自-2015年12月阅读原文They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions - such as saving more in our pension plans - by changing the default options.出自-2015年12月阅读原文The union backing it makes members think there must be something in it.出自-2015年12月阅读原文The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usage on people's bills.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Take costs into account when making treatment decisions.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Professor Weber believes that environmental policy can make use of similar tactics.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Our society depends on them being able to make critical decisions about their own medical treatment say, or what we must do about global energy needs and demands.出自-2015年12月阅读原文One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future, he says.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Many large institutions keep this kind of data secret—or at least make it incredibly difficult to find.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Make full use of informal learning resources.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Londoner Rachel Taylor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends.出自-2015年12月阅读原文It is the government's responsibility to persuade people into making environment-friendly decisions.出自-2015年12月阅读原文It cultivates students' ability to make scientific inquiries.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty.出自-2015年12月阅读原文In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Hall's findings suggest there's an argument to be made for electing to use African American, though one can't help but get the sense that it's a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress.出自-2015年12月阅读原文And if we're not going to make rational decisions about the future, others may have to help us to do so.出自-2015年12月阅读原文A year on, the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen.出自-2015年12月阅读原文0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.出自-2015年12月阅读原文in different parts of the countrybefore a final choices made prior to a national campaign.出自-2015年12月听力原文Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work; the rest is lost or rejected, radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, boilers and all the energy-consuming machinery that makes American’s wheel go around.出自-2015年12月听力原文Charles, as a singer, do you ever make yourself cry when you sing? I wonder if you can tell me a little bit about your job as a radio announcer.出自-2015年12月听力原文"If you make clinical predictions based on somebody's race, you're going to be wrong a good chunk of the time," Yudell told live Science.2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C"I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it," Hacker says.2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C"I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it," Hacker says. "All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road 2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C"Make mathematics more available," Draujlcova says.2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C"Make mathematics more available," Draujlcova says. Redesign it so it's more accessible to more kinds of people: young children, adults who worry about it, adults who may have had bad experiences."2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C"One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future," he says.2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section BAs you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better.2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月）阅读理解七选五原文A month before the marathon, the author made up his mind to run.2018年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读A 题设The Internet can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.2016年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 原文A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without asking managers first.2016年高考英语上海卷完形填空原文A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.2015年高考英语陕西卷阅读理解阅读B 原文A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读B 原文A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读D 原文About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to London.2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力原文According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读A 题设After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读理解阅读C 原文All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for.2015年高考英语福建卷阅读理解阅读C 原文All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math.2018年高考英语浙江卷听力原文All of this makes the actions of the homeless tom smith even more remarkable.2018年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读B 原文Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.2017年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读B 原文Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读D 原文And at that moment, I made the decision: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2016年高考英语江苏卷完形填空原文And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we've also achieved the following significant savings; in energy use—47% to 74%; in air pollution—85%; in water pollution—35%; in water use—40%.2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月）阅读理解阅读C 原文Besides, the professor might leave after ten minutes, which would make your trip a total loss.2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解主旨概括原文And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2016年高考英语江苏卷完形填空原文And if you want to make a change, please call me before march the 10th.2016年高考英语北京卷听力原文And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 原文And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文And they don't often make school honor rolls.2016年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 原文And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable.2016年高考英语四川卷听力原文Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解七选五原文Art students making a good living with these statistics/data/analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.2018年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解填空题原文As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed.2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解七选五原文As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空原文As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier.2015年高考英语安徽卷完形填空原文As Muhammad Ali puts it, "champions aren't made in gyms."2016年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 原文As natural architects, the pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空原文As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读C 原文As the Kennedy center's artistic adviser for Jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for Jazz, make the music more accessible.2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读C 原文As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story the endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文Better sewers make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.2016年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat.2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection.2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.2015年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读C 原文Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the plaza to compete.2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 原文But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读A 原文But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.2019年高考英语江苏卷完形填空原文But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解七选五原文But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 原文But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 原文But it makes me happy think that I'll never have to go to another training session again.2018年高考英语全国卷3 听力原文But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读C 原文But more importantly, we made a commitment to grow together as a couple.2016年高考英语江苏卷完形填空原文But something made her look closer, and she noticed a shining object.2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）语法填空原文But sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读B 原文But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.2017年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读C 原文But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head.2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月）阅读理解七选五原文By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift (迁移).2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解阅读A 原文By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that e-waste deserves to be made good use of.2015年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读B 题设By society's standards, they seem to have it made.2015年高考英语浙江卷完形填空原文Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would make her home look tidy.2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读理解阅读C 题设Can I make a reservation now?2017年高考英语北京卷听力原文Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.2016年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 原文Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读B 原文Chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读A 原文Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解七选五原文Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读A 原文Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.2015年高考英语安徽卷任务型读写原文Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读B 原文Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) It came in.2015年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读B 原文Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.2015年高考英语北京卷阅读理解单项填空原文Days later, we made an offer—far below the asking price.2015年高考英语天津卷完形填空原文Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.2016年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读A 原文Developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.2018年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读C 原文Enjoy yourselves while learning about web design and make new friends in the club.2015年高考英语湖南卷听力原文Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.2015年高考英语安徽卷阅读理解阅读B 原文Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.2019年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解七选五原文Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experimentsand creative things to make — the magazine.2017年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读B 原文Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the kite festival.2017年高考英语北京卷单项填空原文Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解七选五原文Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读B 原文Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old.2018年高考英语江苏卷完形填空原文Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, simon had to make a decision.2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空原文For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 原文For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: how do we make it a habit for them?2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读D 原文Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the antArctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding―undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism―if they had been made last week.2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文Frequent stops are make for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读A 原文From the very beginning of school, we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读A 原文From what I have seen, few do homework; instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any.2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读表达原文Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.2018年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 原文Gene was thrilled, thinking he would make his first fortune.2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月）完形填空原文Generally, it contains no more than 75, 000 entries, making it easy to carry to class and efficient to use.2015年高考英语湖南卷任务型读写原文Good idea! Could you make sure the taxi will be waiting for me outside at 8: 00 p.m.?2016年高考英语北京卷听力原文Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.2017年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy.2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力原文He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读C 原文He can't help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! he behaves as if any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn't.2015年高考英语上海卷语法填空 B 原文He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读A 原文He found that science amazed times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读D 原文He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother and some seeds for his bird.2015年高考英语湖北卷完形填空原文If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.出自-2009年考研翻译原文Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world.出自-2009年考研阅读原文More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.出自-2009年考研阅读原文Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.出自-2010年考研阅读原文Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined— France, Germany, Italy and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks.出自-2010年考研阅读原文But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.出自-2010年考研阅读原文Part of the fame of Allen‘s book is its contention that “Circumstances do not make a person， they reveal him.出自-2011年考研翻译原文However， Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind， and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone， in reality we are continually faced with a question： “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that？ ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire， Allen concluded ： “ We do not attract what we want， but what we are.出自-2011年考研翻译原文Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter， we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless； this allows us to think one way and act another.出自-2011年考研翻译原文The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.出自-2011年考研阅读原文Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.出自-2011年考研阅读原文Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.出自-2011年考研阅读原文It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.出自-2011年考研阅读原文But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.出自-2011年考研阅读原文Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.出自-2011年考研阅读原文As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.出自-2011年考研阅读原文Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.出自-2012年考研阅读原文Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.出自-2012年考研阅读原文Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.出自-2012年考研阅读原文Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.出自-2012年考研阅读原文Beavers build dams and birds make nests.出自-2012年考研阅读原文A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management- especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.出自-2012年考研阅读原文It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression.出自-2013年考研翻译原文Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment.出自-2013年考研翻译原文Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully.出自-2013年考研阅读原文Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.出自-2013年考研阅读原文This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.出自-2013年考研阅读原文As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.出自-2013年考研阅读原文Unfortunately, despite years in the making, “The Heart of the Matter” never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities.出自-2014年考研阅读原文There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.出自-2014年考研阅读原文The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.出自-2014年考研阅读原文Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.出自-2014年考研阅读原文Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.出自-2014年考研阅读原文In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.出自-2014年考研阅读原文How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample ( ' , make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.出自-2014年考研阅读原文Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.出自-2014年考研阅读原文You make further inferences, for instance, about how the test may be significant to you, or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.出自-2015年考研阅读原文Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.出自-2015年考研阅读原文This doesn’t, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless.出自-2015年考研阅读原文The development of “cloud computing,” meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.出自-2015年考研阅读原文On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.出自-2015年考研阅读原文How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.出自-2015年考研阅读原文Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.出自-2015年考研阅读原文Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.出自-2016年考研翻译原文“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.出自-2016年考研阅读原文While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service ( ' , NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.出自-2016年考研阅读原文They don’t make countryside any more，and every year concrete consumes more of it.出自-2016年考研阅读原文The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.出自-2016年考研阅读原文Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway.出自-2016年考研阅读原文Make it efficient.出自-2016年考研阅读原文Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.出自-2016年考研阅读原文In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it.出自-2016年考研阅读原文But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes.出自-2016年考研阅读原文And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said, “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.出自-2016年考研阅读原文The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea.出自-2017年考研阅读原文Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an official act.出自-2017年考研阅读原文Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide.出自-2017年考研阅读原文Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”出自-2017年考研阅读原文It is long past time to make the program work.出自-2017年考研阅读原文But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.出自-2017年考研阅读原文These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.出自-2018年考研翻译原文By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage - where they had played no part since the death of Euripides.出自-2018年考研翻译原文The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.出自-2018年考研阅读原文It could make extra training and instruction affordable.出自-2018年考研阅读原文A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error”, more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.出自-2018年考研阅读原文"School in the family of vocational education have that stereotype...that it's for kids who can't make it academically," he says.2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ"Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions." Hampson said.2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ"We don't make anything anymore," he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ"We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn't necessary," says Janet wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡA young man can decide on a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to arrange the marriage negotiations, or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.2016年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section ⅠAfter a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying into a good family.2016年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section ⅠAlong with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home.2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡAnd anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they've gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges.2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section ⅡAnd guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡAs so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendant will find themselv2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section ⅡAsking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they're being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡAt first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section ⅠAt the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.2012年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section ⅠBut acknowledging fire's inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says.2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡBut it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of 2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section ⅡBut we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes.2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section ⅡCritics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents'monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱfirst, it is very expensive to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the dominant form of payment.2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section ⅠFurthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness.2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡGoogle and microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-on" systems that make it possible for users to log in just once but use many different services.2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section ⅠHere are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡHuman drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions.2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section ⅢHumans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods—paintings, sculpture and architecture—and superfluous experiences—music, literature, religion and philosophy.2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section ⅡI would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section ⅡIf the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students'academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing.2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡIn other words, if you're going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it.2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section ⅡIt is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡIt is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500% The typical CEO of a to2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡIt remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient .2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡIt's a problem all of us face: you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡIt's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section ⅡIt's not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡIt's that simple: Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section ⅠLast month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a proposal to make the Web a safer place—a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section ⅠMore than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general rel2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ收起真题例句英英释义Noun1. a recognizable kind;"there's a new brand of hero in the movies now""what make of car is that?"2. the act of mixing cards haphazardlyVerb1. engage in;"make love, not war""make an effort""do research""do nothing""make revolution"2. give certain properties to something;"get someone mad""She made us look silly""He made a fool of himself at the meeting""Don't make this into a big deal""This invention will make you a millionaire""Make yourself clear"3. make or cause to be or to become;"make a mess in one's office""create a furor"4. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;"The ads induced me to buy a VCR""My children finally got me to buy a computer""My wife made me buy a new sofa"5. give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally;"cause a commotion""make a stir""cause an accident"6. create or manufacture a man-made product;"We produce more cars than we can sell""The company has been making toys for two centuries"7. make, formulate, or derive in the mind;"I draw a line here""draw a conclusion""draw parallels""make an estimate""What do you make of his remarks?"8. compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way;"People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!""Heat makes you sweat"9. create by artistic means;"create a poem""Schoenberg created twelve-tone music""Picasso created Cubism""Auden made verses"10. earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages;"How much do you make a month in your new job?""She earns a lot in her new job""this merger brought in lots of money""He clears $5,000 each month"11. create or design, often in a certain way;"Do my room in blue""I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest"12. to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting";"The branches made a roof""This makes a fine introduction"13. reach a goal, e.g., "make the first team";"We made it!""She may not make the grade"14. be or be capable of being changed or made into;"He makes a great host""He will make a fine father"15. make by shaping or bringing together constituents;"make a dress""make a cake""make a wall of stones"16. perform or carry out;"make a decision""make a move""make advances""make a phone call"17. make by combining materials and parts;"this little pig made his house out of straw""Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer"18. change from one form into another;"make water into wine""make lead into gold""make clay into bricks"19. act in a certain way so as to acquire;"make friends""make enemies"20. charge with a function; charge to be;"She was named Head of the Committee""She was made president of the club"21. achieve a point or goal;"Nicklaus had a 70""The Brazilian team got 4 goals""She made 29 points that day"22. reach a destination, either real or abstract;"We hit Detroit by noon""The water reached the doorstep""We barely made it to the finish line""I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"23. institute, enact, or establish;"make laws"24. carry out or commit;"make a mistake""commit a faux-pas"25. add up to;"four and four make eight"26. form by assembling individuals or constituents;"Make a quorum""The branches made a roof"27. organize or be responsible for;"hold a reception""have, throw, or make a party""give a course"28. prepare for eating by applying heat;"Cook me dinner, please""can you make me an omelette?""fix breakfast for the guests, please"29. put in order or neaten;"make the bed""make up a room"30. head into a specified direction;"The escaped convict took to the hills""We made for the mountains"31. have a bowel movement;"The dog had made in the flower beds"32. undergo fabrication or creation;"This wool makes into a nice sweater"33. be suitable for;"Wood makes good furniture"34. amount to;"This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living"35. constitute the essence of;"Clothes make the man"36. appear to begin an activity;"He made to speak but said nothing i the end""She made a if to say hello to us"37. proceed along a path;"work one's way through the crowd""make one's way into the forest"38. reach in time;"We barely made the plane"39. gather and light the materials for;"make a fire"40. induce to have sex;"Harry finally seduced Sally""Did you score last night?""Harry made Sally"41. assure the success of;"A good review by this critic will make your play!"42. represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like;"She makes like an actress"43. consider as being;"It wasn't the problem some people made it"44. calculate as being;"I make the height about 100 feet"45. cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable;"make my day"46. favor the development of;"Practice makes the winner"47. develop into;"He will make a splendid father!"48. behave in a certain way;"make merry"49. eliminate urine;"Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug"收起英英释义词组搭配make forTo have or cause to have a particular effect or result造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的small details that make for comfort.令人舒适的小节To help promote; further帮助提升；推进makes for better communication.促进更好的交流make offTo depart in haste; run away.急忙离开；跑走make outTo discern or see, especially with difficulty辨明：辨明或看清，特别是在有困难的情况下I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志To understand理解could not make out what she was saying.不能理解她在说些什么To write out; draw up写下来；列出made out the invoices.开具发票To fill in (a form, for example).填写（如表格）&I{Informal} To imply or suggest【非正式用语】暗示，建议You make me out to be a liar.你暗示我不要说谎&I{Informal} To try to establish or prove【非正式用语】试图建立或者证明He made out that he was innocent.他试图证明自己是无辜的To get along in a given way; fare进展：在给定的道路上前进；进展made out well in business.在生意上进展顺利&I{Slang}发生性关系make overTo redo; renovate.改装；革新To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document转让：改变或者转移所有权，通常是通过法律文件的方式made over the property to her son.把财产转到她儿子名下make upTo put together; construct or compose整理；建立或捏造make up a prescription.开一个药方To constitute; form构成；组成One hundred years make up a century.一百年构成一个世纪To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.用化妆品化妆To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造made up an excuse.编造借口To make good (a deficit or lack)补偿made up the difference in the bill.弥补了帐单上的差额make up the lost time.补足失去的时间To resolve a quarrel和好：平息一场争吵kissed and made up.亲吻和好To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used with&I{to} 献殷勤，巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和&I{to} 连用made up to his friend's boss.向他朋友的老板献殷勤To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.补考，补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课To set in order整理，收拾make up a room.把房间收拾好&I{Printing} To select and arrange material for&I{【印刷术】} 排版，整版made up the front page.为封面排版make with &I{【俚语】}To bring into use使用a flirt making with the eyes.用眼睛调情To put forth; produce长出；制造always making with the jokes.总是谈笑风声be made of money[often with negative](informal)be very rich(非正式)非常富有be made up(N. English informal)be very pleased; be delighted(北英格兰，非正式)很高兴，很愉快we're made up about the baby.我们因为孩子感到非常高兴。have (got) it made(informal)be in a position where success is certain(非正式)注定成功because your dad's a manager, he's got it made.因为你爸爸是经理，他肯定能成功。make a day (或night) of itdevote a whole day (or night) to an activity, especially an enjoyable one（尤指愉快地）干（或玩）一整天（或一整夜）make someone's daymake an otherwise ordinary or dull day pleasingly memorable for someone使某人的一天过得难忘（或愉快）；使某人的一天生色make a House(Brit.)secure the presence of enough members for a quorum or support in the House of Commons(英)（下议院中）获得达到法定人数的议员到场make like(N. Amer. informal)pretend to be; imitate(北美，非正式)假装；模仿tell the whole group to make like a bird by putting their arms out.告诉所有组员张开双臂装作鸟。make or breakbe the factor which decides whether (something) will succeed or fail不成则败，成功或失败收起词组搭配同义词辨析create, compose, design, invent, make, produce这些动词均有"创造，制作"之意。create：侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。compose：多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。design：主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。invent：主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。make：最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。produce：指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。make, fabricate, manufacture, produce这些动词均有"做，制造"之意。make：普通用词，很常用，含义广，既可指制造具体的东西，也可指完成一种行为。fabricate：特指按照标准样式制作或把材料或部件组合成一个整体。manufacture：正式用词，一般指用机器大规模地批量生产各种生活或生产用品。produce：普通用词，侧重大量地生产出各种生产用品和生活用品。强调结果。也用于引申。make, cause, get, have, render这些动词均有"使，使得"之意。make：普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。cause：正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。get：侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。have：普通用词，指让某人做某事。render：书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。同义词n.品牌;型;样式sorttypekindbrandlinevt.做;制造;建造;形成originateestablishformdoproduceshapeforgebuildcreatefabricateexecutecauseconstructfashionstartinventmanufactureassemblecomposevt.引起;产生forcecompelcause其他释义sewframeexecutebrandkidneyearnconstructtypedriveoccasionproducefashiondocompelvarietyeffectobligeforceconcoctimpelworkchiselcomposerenderfabricatemanufacturesortshapebuildhaveformformatkindcreatecauselineassembleenforce反义词vt.制造;建造;使成功wrecksmashbreakdemolishruindestroy其他释义destroydemolishbreakruin行业词典体育比赛中得分土木工程补充水 make-up water 补水率 make-up water percentage 补给水电力补氢 make-up hydrogen, replenish hydrogen 接通时间 make-time 锅炉补给水处理 make-up water treatment 补给水率 make-up water rate 常用俚语make money hand over fist暴富，获大利、赚大钱He made money hand over fist by acting.他靠演戏赚了大钱。make nice爱抚，像哄小孩似的表示亲昵Public officials have to make nice to politicians they cannot stand because they need their good will.当官的不得不对那些难以对付的政客哄哄拍拍表示亲热，因为他们需要讨好这帮人。make little ones out of big ones[黑社会用语]在狱中服刑(原指在狱中服劳役，将大石块砸成小石块)He got made little ones out of big ones for two years.他坐了两年牢。You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs. (谚语)不打破鸡蛋,煎不出蛋饼。有失才有得。make a monkey of使出丑，要弄，愚弄I suddenly realized that I had been made a monkey out of by my opponents.我突然意识到我被我的那些对手给耍了。make a cleanup获得暴利He made a cleanup in the stock market.他在股票市场赚了很大一笔钱。make book打赌，担保，有信心I wouldn't make book that he'll get the nod.我不敢说他的要求会得到同意。I can keep book on it that he won't arrive in time.我敢打赌，他不会及时来到的。Well,she might. But I wouldn't make book on it.好吧，她也许会。不过我对此不敢打保票。、make a pitch强烈主张，为…作宣传He'll make a pitch for solar energy.他将竭力为利用太阳能作宣传。on the make野心勃勃的(地)，追名逐利的(地)，很有抱负的(地)，沽名钓誉的(地)The rookies are very much on the make.那些新来的人野心可不小。She associated with men on the make.她居然与追名逐利之辈为伍。That young lawyer is sure on the make.那位年轻律师肯定是很有抱负的。荒淫无度的(地)，求欢心切的(地)(指寻求性伴侣)Whether they are on the make，and they all are.不管他们是否荒淫无度，反正全是。You mean he was still on the make? At his age?你的意思是说，他还是在拼命地寻找性伴侣？在他这个年龄？释义词态变化实用场景例句真题例句英英释义词组搭配同义词辨析同义词反义词行业词典常

make（英语单词）_百度百科

（英语单词）_百度百科网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心make是一个多义词，请在下列义项上选择浏览（共3个义项）展开添加义项make播报讨论上传视频英语单词收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10make，英文单词，名词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“制造；构造；性情，人名；(塞、南非)马克”，作及物动词时意为“使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成”，作不及物动词时意为“开始；前进；增大；被制造”。中文名制造外文名make词性名词、及物动词、不及物动词目录1单词发音2用法说明▪动词▪名词3牛津释义4柯林斯释义5短语搭配6双语例句单词发音播报编辑英[meɪk]美[meɪk] [1]用法说明播报编辑动词1.make的基本意思是“做,制造”,即“使甲物变为乙物”“使某物变为某种状态”。引申可指 “开始,试图”“行进,趋向”“被做成,被制成”“增长起来” “走(到),以(某种速度)行进,赶上”“吃”“说明,讲述”2.make可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词作宾语，用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。 3.make作“作出某种动作”解时,常与某些名词连用,其意思常常近似于与该名词相对应的动词,用来表示行动,可接介词短语,也可接动词不定式。 4.make可接双宾语,意思是“给…做…,为…提供或准备…”,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语。 5.make还可接由名词、形容词、动词不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。当名词作宾语补足语时,通常含有“把某种优良品质或地位等赋予对方或自身”的意思,宾语补足语一般含褒义; 当形容词作宾语补足语时,形容词有时可以提至宾语之前; 当动词不定式作宾语补足语时,一般不带to,但在被动结构中to不可省去,在某些谚语中make后的动词不定式是可以带to的; 某些表示“感觉,认识”的动词如understand, know, feel等作宾语补足语时常用过去分词,宾语用反身代词; make后接的复合宾语中,常以it来代替较长的动词不定式短语或从句,即采用形式宾语结构,此时的意思是“使…成为…”“使得”“估计,认为,算出”等。 6.make偶尔还可用作系动词,意思是“达到某种状态”,表语多为certain, free, light, sure, little, much等形容词或as if从句。 7.make可用于被动结构。名词1.make用作名词时基本意思是“制造的方法,样式”,引申可指“体格,品质”。 2.make后常接介词of,一般接单数名词形式。牛津释义播报编辑verb【不规则形式】 made, made制造 create1~ sth (from/（out） of sth) | ~ sth into sth | ~ sth (for sb) | ~ sb sth制造；做；组装to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together[VN] to make a table/dress/cake做桌子 / 连衣裙 / 蛋糕to make bread/cement/paper制作面包；生产水泥 / 纸张She makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服。Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。The grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄用来做酒。What's your shirt made of?你的衬衣是用什么做的？made in France (= on a label) 法国制造[VN , VNN] She made coffee for us all.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。She made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。note at do2[VN] 写；出产；制订to write, create or prepare sthThese regulations were made to protect children.这些规章制度是为了保护儿童而制订的。My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.我的律师一直在催促我立遗嘱。She has made (= directed or acted in) several movies.她已经出了好几部电影。床 a bed3[VN] 铺床to arrange a bed so that it is neat and ready for use使显得 / 出现 / 成为 / 做 cause to appear/happen/become/do4[VN] 造成（破坏、破损等）to cause sth to appear as a result of breaking, tearing, hitting or removing materialThe stone made a dent in the roof of the car.石头把车顶砸了个坑。The holes in the cloth were made by moths.布上的窟窿是虫子蛀的。5[VN] 使出现；引发；使产生to cause sth to exist, happen or be doneto make a noise/mess/fuss 产生噪音；弄糟；小题大作She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.她努力给主持面试者留个好印象。I keep making the same mistakes .我总是犯同样的错误。6[VN-ADJ] 使变得；使成为to cause sb/sth to be or become sthThe news made him very happy.这则消息使他非常高兴。She made her objections clear.她明确表示反对。He made it clear that he objected.他明确表示反对。The full story was never made public .全部情况从未公之于世。Can you make yourself understood in Russian?你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted.恐怖分子宣称游客将成为他们袭击的目标。7[VN inf] 促使；使得to cause sb/sth to do sthShe always makes me laugh.她总是让我发笑。This dress makes me look fat.这衣服我穿着显胖。What makes you say that (= why do you think so) ?你为什么这么说？Nothing will make me change my mind.什么也改变不了我的主意。8~ sth of sb/sth | ~ sth sth使变得；使成为to cause sb/sth to be or become sth[VN] This isn't very important─I don't want to make an issue of it .这不太重要——我不想把它当回事儿。Don't make a habit of it .别养成习惯。You've made a terrible mess of this job.你把这件事儿搞得一团糟。It's important to try and make something of (= achieve sth in) your life.在一生中有所成就是很重要的。We'll make a tennis player of you yet.早晚有一天，我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。[VN-N] I made painting the house my project for the summer.把房子粉刷了一遍，这就是我的夏季工程。She made it her business to find out who was responsible.她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。决定、猜测、评论等 a decision/guess/comment, etc.9[VN] ~ a decision, guess, comment, etc.做，作出（决定、估计等）to decide, guess, etc. sthCome on! It's time we made a start.快点！我们该出发了。【帮助说明】 Make can be used in this way with a number of different nouns. These expressions are included at the entry for each noun. make可以和许多名词这样搭配使用，表达方式列在各有关名词词条下。迫使 force10迫使；强迫to force sb to do sth[VN inf] They made me repeat the whole story.他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。[VN to inf] She must be made to comply with the rules.必须让她遵守规则。【帮助说明】 This pattern is only used in the passive. 此句型仅用于被动语态。[VN] He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to make him.他从不收拾自己的房间，而他妈也从不要求他收拾。表现 represent11表现；表示；描绘to represent sb/sth as being or doing sth[VN-ADJ] You've made my nose too big (= for example in a drawing) .你把我的鼻子画得太大了。[VN-N] He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.他把李尔王刻画成一位真正的悲剧人物。任命 appoint12[VN-N] 选举；挑选；任命to elect or choose sb as sthShe made him her assistant.她挑选他做她的助手。适合 be suitable13linking verb[V-N] 成为；适合to become or develop into sth; to be suitable for sthShe would have made an excellent teacher.她本可以成为一位出色的教师。This room would make a nice office.这间屋子做办公室挺不错。等于 equal14linking verb[V-N] 合计；等于to add up to or equal sth5 and 7 make 12.5加7等于12。A hundred cents make one euro.一百分币等于一欧元。15linking verb[V-N] 成为总数；是…的总和to be a total of sthThat makes the third time he's failed his driving test!他这已经是第三次未通过驾驶考试了！钱 money16[VN] 挣钱；赚钱to earn or gain moneyShe makes $100 000 a year.她一年赚10万元。to make a profit/loss 获利；赔钱We need to think of ways to make money .我们需要想办法挣钱。He made a fortune on the stock market.他在股票市场发了大财。He makes a living as a stand-up comic.他靠说单口相声为生。计算 calculate17[VN-N] [no passive] 估计；计算to think or calculate sth to be sthWhat time do you make it ?你估计现在几点了？I make that exactly $50.我算出正好是50元。达到 reach18[VN] [no passive] （尽力）赶往，到达，达到to manage to reach or go to a place or positionDo you think we'll make Dover by 12?你觉得我们12点前能到多佛吗？I'm sorry I couldn't make your party last night.很抱歉，昨晚没能参加你们的聚会。He'll never make (= get a place in) the team.他绝不可能成为此队队员。The story made (= appeared on) the front pages of the national newspapers.这件事登在了全国性报纸的头版。We just managed to make the deadline (= to finish sth in time) .我们勉强按期完成。成功 sth successful19[VN] 使成功；使圆满to cause sth to be a successGood wine can make a meal.酒美饭亦香。The news really made my day .这消息确实使我一天都很愉快。习语Most idioms containing make are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example make merry is at merry . 大多数含 make 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 make merry 在词条 merry 下。make as if to do sth似乎；假装to make a movement that makes it seem as if you are just going to do sthHe made as if to speak.他似乎要说点什么。make do (with sth)凑合；将就to manage with sth that is not really good enoughWe were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack.我们很匆忙，只好将就着来了点小吃。make good变得富有；获得成功to become rich and successfulmake sth good1赔偿；替换；修理to pay for, replace or repair sth that has been lost or damagedShe promised to make good the damage.她答应赔偿损失。2履行，执行（曾承诺、威胁等的事）to do sth that you have promised, threatened, etc. to do同义词： fulfilmake it1获得成功to be successful in your careerHe never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。2（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficultThe flight leaves in twenty minutes─we'll never make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。3能够出席（或到场）to be able to be present at a placeI'm sorry I won't be able to make it (= for example, to a party) on Saturday.很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。4幸免于难；渡过难关to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experienceThe doctors think he's going to make it.医生认为他能挺过去。I don't know how I made it through the week.我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。make it with sb(NAmE, slang) （与某人）发生性关系to have sex with sbmake like…(NAmE, informal) （为给别人留下印象）假装，装出…样子to pretend to be, know or have sth in order to impress peopleHe makes like he's the greatest actor of all time.他装模作样，仿佛自己是有史以来最棒的演员。make the most of sth/sb/yourself充分利用；尽情享受to gain as much advantage, enjoyment, etc. as you can from sb/sthIt's my first trip abroad so I'm going to make the most of it.这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。She doesn't know how to make the most of herself (= make herself appear in the best possible way) .她不知道如何充分表现自己。make much of sth/sb重视；认为很重要to treat sth/sb as very importantHe always makes much of his humble origins.他总是非常在意他卑微的出身。make or break sth为…成败的关键to be the thing that makes sb/sth either a success or a failureThis movie will make or break him as a director.这部电影将要决定他当导演是行还是不行。It's make-or-break time for the company.这是公司盛衰的关键时刻。make something of yourself获得成功；事业有成to be successful in your life短语动词make for sth1向…移动to move towards sth同义词： head for2促成to help to make sth possibleConstant arguing doesn't make for a happy marriage.不断争吵不可能使婚姻幸福。see also (be) made for sb/each other at mademake sb/sth into sb/sth把…变成to change sb/sth into sb/sth同义词： turn intoWe're making our attic into an extra bedroom.我们要把阁楼改装一下，增加一间卧室。make sth of sb/sth领会；理解；懂得to understand the meaning or character of sb/sthWhat do you make of it all?你明白那都是什么意思吗？I can't make anything of this note.我根本不懂这封短信的意思。I don't know what to make of (= think of) the new manager.这位新经理，我不知道怎么评价他才好。make off匆忙离开；（尤指）仓皇逃跑to hurry away, especially in order to escapemake off with sth偷走某物；顺手牵羊to steal sth and hurry away with itmake out(informal)1（询问是否处理得当）应付，度过used to ask if sb managed well or was successful in a particular situationHow did he make out while his wife was away?他妻子不在家时他是怎么过的？2(NAmE, informal) ~ (with sb)亲吻抚摸（某人）；（与某人）性交to kiss and touch sb in a sexual way; to have sex with sbmake sb out看透，弄懂（某人）to understand sb's charactermake sb/sth↔out1看清；听清；分清；辨认清楚to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth同义词： distinguishI could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。[+ wh-] I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying.我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。note at identify2声称；把…说成to say that sth is true when it may not be同义词： claimShe's not as rich as people make out.她并不像人们说的那样富有。[+ that] He made out that he had been robbed.他说他让人抢了。[+ to inf] She makes herself out to be smarter than she really is.她说自己多么聪明，未免言过其实。make sth↔out1开具，填写（表格或文件）to write out or complete a form or documentHe made out a cheque for €100.他开了一张100欧元的支票。The doctor made out a prescription for me.医生给我开了一张处方。2(used in negative sentences and questions 用于否定句和疑问句) 理解；明白（事理）to understand sth; to see the reasons for sthHow do you make that out (= what are your reasons for thinking that) ?你为什么这么想？[+ wh-] I can't make out what she wants.我不明白她想要什么。make sth↔over (to sb/sth)1（合法地）给予，转让to legally give sth to sbHe made over the property to his eldest son.他把财产传给了他的长子。2改造；修饰；彻底改变形象to change sth in order to make it look different or use it for a different purpose; to give sb a different appearance by changing their clothes, hair, etc.同义词： transformrelated noun makeovermake towards sth向…移动；朝…走去to start moving towards sthHe made towards the door.他向门口走去。make upmake yourself/sb↔up化妆；上妆to put powder, lipstick , etc. on your/sb's face to make it more attractive or to prepare for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc.related noun make-up(1)make sth↔up1形成；构成to form sth同义词： constituteWomen make up 56% of the student numbers.女生占学生人数的56%。related noun make-up(3)note at consist of2拼装；组成to put sth together from several different thingsrelated noun make-up(3)3编造（故事、谎言等）to invent a story, etc., especially in order to trick or entertain sbHe made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编了个借口，说他的女儿病了。I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.我给孩子们讲了个故事，是现编的。You made that up!你瞎编！4凑数to complete a number or an amount requiredWe need one more person to make up a team.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。5补上（失去的东西）；作出补偿to replace sth that has been lost; to compensate for sthCan I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?我今天下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？6配药to prepare a medicine by mixing different things together7铺床；临时搭床to prepare a bed for use; to create a temporary bedWe made up the bed in the spare room.我们在空着没用的屋里搭了张床。They made up a bed for me on the sofa.他们给我在沙发上铺了个床。make up for sth弥补；补偿to do sth that corrects a bad situation同义词： compensateNothing can make up for the loss of a child.失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time .耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience.她的热情弥补了她经验的不足。make up (to sb) for sth（对某人）表示歉意，给以补偿to do sth for sb or give them sth because you have caused them trouble, suffering or disappointment and wish to show that you are sorry同义词： compensateHow can I make up for the way I've treated you?我这样对你，该怎么向你表示歉意呢？(informal) I'll make it up to you , I promise.我保证我一定会补偿你的。make up to sb(BrE, informal, disapproving) 献媚；奉承；讨好to be pleasant to sb, praise them, etc. especially in order to get an advantage for yourselfmake up (with sb)BrE also make it up（与某人）言归于好to end a disagreement with sb and become friends againWhy don't you two kiss and make up ?你们两个干吗不和好算了？Has he made it up with her yet?他跟她和好了吗？Have they made it up yet?他们和解了吗？noun~ (of sth)（机器、设备等的）品牌，型号the name or type of a machine, piece of equipment, etc. that is made by a particular companyWhat make of car does he drive?他开的是什么品牌的车？There are so many different makes to choose from.有很多不同的型号可供选择。a Swiss make of watch一块瑞士表习语on the make(informal, disapproving) 谋取利益trying to get money or an advantage for yourself [2]柯林斯释义播报编辑CARRYING OUT AN ACTION做动作Make is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in this dictionary. For example, the expression ‘to make sense’ is explained at ‘sense’.make 用于构成大量的短语，其释义列于本词典的其他词条下，如 to make sense 的释义见 sense。1VERB (与大量名词连用，表示做动作、说某事等)做出，作出You can use make with a wide range of nouns to indicate that someone performs an action or says something. For example, if you make a suggestion, you suggest something.I'd just like to make a comment...我只想稍加评论。2VERB (与某些名词连用)把…做(好)，把…搞(糟)You can use make with certain nouns to indicate that someone does something well or badly. For example, if you make a success of something, you do it successfully, and if you make a mess of something, you do it very badly.Apparently he made a mess of his audition...看样子他把试镜搞砸了。3VERB 摆出…的姿态;做出…的样子If you make as if to do something or make to do something, you behave in a way that makes it seem that you are just about to do it.Mary made as if to protest, then hesitated...玛丽好像要抗议，却又犹豫了。4VERB (在板球、棒球、橄榄球比赛中)得(分)In cricket, if a player makes a particular number of runs, they score that number of runs. In baseball or American football, if a player makes a particular score, they achieve that score.He made 1,972 runs for the county.他为本郡赢得了1,972分。5PHRASE 将就使用；凑合着用If you make do with something, you use or have it instead of something else that you do not have, although it is not as good.Why make do with a copy if you can afford the genuine article?...要是买得起真品，为什么还要拿复制品来凑合呢？6PHRASE 装作;假装;模仿If you make like you are doing something, you act as if you are doing it, and if you make like someone, you act as if you are that person.Bob makes like he's a fish blowing bubbles.鲍勃装成一条吐泡泡的鱼。CAUSING OR CHANGING致使;改变1VERB 使;致使If something makes you do something, it causes you to do it.Grit from the highway made him cough...公路上扬起的沙子呛得他咳嗽起来。2VERB 迫使;强迫If you make someone do something, you force them to do it.Mama made him clean up the plate...妈妈要他把盘子洗干净。3VERB 使成为(某种人或物);使具有(某种特性)You use make to talk about causing someone or something to be a particular thing or to have a particular quality. For example, to make someone a star means to cause them to become a star, and to make someone angry means to cause them to become angry....James Bond, the role that made him a star...詹姆斯·邦德——这个使他一举成名的角色4VERB 使显得;使看上去If you say that one thing or person makes another seem, for example, small, stupid, or good, you mean that they cause them to seem small, stupid, or good in comparison, even though they are not.They live in fantasy worlds which make Euro Disney seem uninventive...他们生活在幻想的世界里，相形之下连欧洲迪士尼乐园都显得毫无创意。5VERB 使自己(被理解、听见、知晓等)If you make yourself understood, heard, or known, you succeed in getting people to understand you, hear you, or know that you are there.Aron couldn't speak Polish. I made myself understood with difficulty...阿伦不会说波兰语，我为了让他明白我的话很是费了一番力气。6VERB 委任;任命If you make someone something, you appoint them to a particular job, role, or position.Mr Blair made him transport minister...布莱尔先生任命他为交通部长。7VERB 把…变成;使…成为If you make something into something else, you change it in some way so that it becomes that other thing.We made it into a beautiful home...我们把这里变成了美丽的家园。8VERB 使(总数)升为;使(分数)达到To make a total or score a particular amount means to increase it to that amount.This makes the total cost of the bulb and energy £27...这使灯泡与电费合计为27英镑。9VERB 交(朋友);树(敌);结(仇)When someone makes a friend or an enemy, someone becomes their friend or their enemy, often because of a particular thing they have done.Lorenzo was a natural leader who made friends easily...洛伦佐是天生的领袖，善于交友。10PHRASE 成功;胜利If someone makes something of themselves or makes something of their life, they become successful.My father lived long enough to see that I'd made something of myself...父亲在有生之年见证了我出人头地的那一天。11to make friends →see: friendCREATING OR PRODUCING生产;制造1VERB 制造;建造;创造To make something means to produce, construct, or create it.She made her own bread...她自己做面包。2VERB 拍摄(电影);制作(电视节目)If someone makes a film or television programme, they are involved in creating or producing it.We are making a film about wildlife.我们正在拍摄一部关于野生动物的影片。3VERB 做(饭);准备(饮料)If you make a meal or a drink, you prepare it.You wash while I make some lunch...你洗一下，我去做午饭。4VERB 写(便条);记(笔记);列(名单)If you make a note or list, you write something down in that form.Mr Perry made a note in his book...佩里先生在他的书上作了一个注解。5VERB 制定，规定（规则、法律等）If you make rules or laws, you decide what these should be.The police don't make the laws, they merely enforce them...警察并不制定法律，只是负责执行。6VERB 挣(钱);赚(钱)If you make money, you get it by working for it, by selling something, or by winning it.I think every business's goal is to make money...我认为各家公司的目的都是赚钱。7VERB (某事物)使(其他事物)变得成功If something makes something else, it is responsible for the success of that thing.What really makes the book are the beautiful designs.真正让这本书大获成功的是它精美的设计。8N-COUNT (汽车、收音机等的)品牌The make of something such as a car or radio is the name of the company that made it. →see usage note at: brandThe only car parked outside is a black Saab — a different make.停在外面的只有一辆黑色的萨博——不是一个牌子的车。9PHRASE （可能以非法或不道德手段）拼命追求金钱（或权力）If you say that someone is on the make, you disapprove of them because they are trying to get a lot of money or power, possibly by illegal or immoral methods.LINK VERB USES连系动词用法1V-LINK 有资格成为；足以成为You can use make to say that someone or something has the right qualities for a particular task or role. For example, if you say that someone will make a good politician, you mean that they have the right qualities to be a good politician.She'll make a good actress, if she gets the right training...如果训练得当，她会成为一名出色的演员。2V-LINK 组成;形成;排列成If people make a particular pattern such as a line or a circle, they arrange themselves in this way.A group of people made a circle around the Pentagon.一群人在五角大楼四周围成一圈。3V-LINK 等于;成为You can use make to say what two numbers add up to.Four twos make eight...4乘以2等于8。ACHIEVING OR REACHING达到;到达1VERB 成为…的一员;加入;谋得（高级职务）If someone makes a particular team or makes a particular high position, they do so well that they are put in that team or get that position.The athletes are just happy to make the British team...运动员们很乐意加入英国国家队。2VERB 赶到;(及时)到达If you make a place in or by a particular time, you get there in or by that time, often with some difficulty.They were trying to make New Orleans by nightfall.他们力图在黄昏前赶到新奥尔良。3PHRASE (及时)到达（尤指来得及做某事）If you make it somewhere, you succeed in getting there, especially in time to do something.So you did make it to America, after all.那么，你终究还是成功地来到了美国。4PHRASE （经历艰难困苦后）成功If you make it, you are successful in achieving something difficult, or in surviving through a very difficult period.I believe I have the talent to make it...我相信自己有成功的天分。5PHRASE 及时赶上参加If you cannot make it, you are unable to attend an event that you have been invited to.'I can't make it,' she said. 'That's Mother's Day.'...“我无法赴约了，”她说，“那天是母亲节。”STATING AN AMOUNT OR TIME报出数字;显示时间1VERB 算，猜(数字)You use make it when saying what you calculate or guess an amount to be.All I want to know is how many T-shirts Jim Martin has got. I make it three...我就想知道吉姆·马丁一共有多少件T恤衫。我猜他有3件。2VERB (根据自己的表)时间为…You use make it when saying what time your watch says it is.I make it nearly 9.30...我的手表显示快9点半了。PHRASAL VERBS短语动词相关词组: make for make of make off make off with make out make over make up make up for make up to [2]短语搭配播报编辑make up 弥补 ; 构成 ; 编造 ; 组成make sense 讲得通 ; 有意义 ; 有道理 ; 言之有理make for 走向 ; 有助于 ; 促进 ; 导致make friends 交朋友 ; 友好相处 ; 交友诀窍 ; 交个朋友吧make mistakes 犯错误 ; 学会犯错 ; 出错make headway 取得进展 ; 有进展 ; 前进 ; 取得盼望make good 成功 ; 弥补 ; 履行诺言 ; 补偿make it 成功 ; 达到 ; 赶上 ; 在面试make clear 澄清 ; 弄清楚 ; 表明 ; 说明 [1]双语例句播报编辑1Four quarters make a whole.四个四分之一构成一个整体。《牛津词典》2Two halves make a whole.两个一半构成一个整体。《牛津词典》3I'll make the necessary arrangements.我会做一些必要的安排。《牛津词典》4Never make your students feel ignorant.千万别让你的学生感到自己一无所知。《牛津词典》5You can't make me do anything.你不能强迫我做任何事。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》6We may make one or two changes.我们可以作几处改变。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》7I can't make it, unfortunately.很遗憾，我来不及。《牛津词典》8A hundred cents make one euro.一百分币等于一欧元。《牛津词典》9It's hard to make farming pay.种庄稼获利很不容易。《牛津词典》10Ahem, can I make a suggestion?呃哼，我可以提个建议吗？《牛津词典》11Make sure you get here p.d.q.你马上给我赶到这儿来。《牛津词典》12I have a confession to make.我要作个坦白。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》13I need to make a phone call.我需要打个电话。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》14The movie should make money.这部电影应该会赚大钱。《牛津词典》15Make sure the wires don't touch.一定不要让金属线搭在一起。《牛津词典》16It's easy to make a mistake.犯错误很容易。《牛津词典》17Photos make useful teaching aids.照片可以成为有用的教具。《牛津词典》18What does two and two make?2加2是多少？《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》19This sentence doesn't make sense.这个句子不通。《牛津词典》20We need to make a quick decision.我们需要当机立断。《牛津词典》21How do I make a local call?本地电话怎么打？《牛津词典》22What time do you make it ?你估计现在几点了？《牛津词典》23I'll just make the coffee.我就来煮咖啡。《牛津词典》24She wiped off her make-up.她把化的妆擦掉了。《牛津词典》25Don't worry, we all make mistakes.没关系，我们都会犯错。《牛津词典》26Record every expenditure you make.记下你的每笔花销。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》27Might I make a suggestion?我可以提个建议么？《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》28Good wine can make a meal.酒美饭亦香。《牛津词典》29Don't make the mixture too sloppy.别调得太稀。《牛津词典》30Let's not make any hasty decisions.我们不要匆忙作决定。《牛津词典》 [1]新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号京公网安备110000020000

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make 在英语-中文（简体）词典中的翻译

makeverb uk

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/meɪk/ us

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/meɪk/ made | made

make verb

(PRODUCE)

Add to word list

A1 [ T ] to produce something, often using a particular substance or material

做;制作;制造

Do you want me to make some coffee?

要我煮些咖啡吗？

He made a chocolate cake.

他做了一个巧克力蛋糕。

She makes all her own clothes.

她所有的衣服都是自己做的。

[ + two objects ] He made us some coffee./He made some coffee for us.

他为我们煮了些咖啡。

The pot is made to withstand high temperatures.

这个罐子是为能耐高温而制作的。

He works for a company that makes furniture.

他为一家生产庭院家具的公司工作。

The label on the box said "made in China".

盒子上的标签写着“中国制造”。

Butter is made out of/from milk.

黄油由牛奶制成。

earrings made of gold

金制的耳环

Her new trainer has promised to make an Olympic athlete of her.

她的新教练许诺将她培养成奥运选手。

A1 [ T ] To make a film or television programme is to direct, produce it, or act in it.

执导;制作;拍摄;出演

John Huston made some great movies.

约翰•休斯顿执导过一些十分优秀的影片。

The movie was made by Goldcrest Productions.

这部影片是由金冠制片公司出品的。

So why didn't Garbo make any films after 1941?

为何嘉宝1941年后就不再拍电影了？

更多范例减少例句Could you make a copy of this report for tomorrow's meeting, please?If you make the main course, I'll make a dessert.To make an omelette you must first beat the eggs.He works for a company that makes aircraft parts.Crude oil is used as the raw material for making plastics.

make verb

(CAUSE)

B1 [ T ] to cause something

造成；引起；导致

The kids made a real mess in the kitchen.

孩子们将厨房弄得一团糟。

The bullet made a hole right through his chest.

子弹射穿了他的胸膛。

[ + infinitive without to ] The wind is making my eyes water.

风吹得我眼睛直流泪。

What made you change your mind?

什么使你改变了想法？

Just seeing Woody Allen's face is enough to make me laugh.

只要看一眼伍迪•艾伦的脸就足以使我发笑。

The photograph makes me look about 80!

照片上的我看上去快80岁了！

更多范例减少例句Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.What makes you think that you are qualified for this job?I felt so ashamed of myself for making such a fuss.The wine made a big stain on his shirt.The loud explosion made everyone jump.

make verb

(CAUSE TO BE)

[ T ] to cause to be, to become, or to appear as

使成为；使变成；使显得

[ + noun ] It's the good weather that makes Spain such a popular tourist destination.

好天气使西班牙成为旅游胜地。

[ + past participle ] She had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.

她只有大声喊叫才能盖过音乐声让别人听到她的声音。

I can make myself understood in French, but I'm not fluent.

我说法语别人可以懂，但不流利。

They went up to the Ambassador and made themselves known (to her).

他们走到大使跟前，（向她）作了自我介绍。

[ + adj ] The company accounts have not yet been made public.

公司账务至今尚未公开。

The book's advertised as "navigation made easy".

这本书的广告宣传词是“航海不再难”。

The president has made Henry Paulson his Secretary of the Treasury.

总统已任命亨利·保尔森为财政部长。

I'll have a steak - no, make that chicken.

我要一份牛排——不，改成鸡肉。

make certain/sure

A2 to take action so that you are certain that something happens, is true, etc.

确认;确保

I'll just make sure I've turned the oven off.

我要确认一下是否关掉了烤箱。

Make certain (that) we have enough food for the party.

我们要确保聚会上有足够的饮料。

Make sure you're home by midnight.

你务必得午夜前到家。

Jones made sure of his place on the team with three great goals.

琼斯以3个漂亮的进球确保了他在队里的位置。

I think I locked the door but I'll go back and check just to make sure.

我想我把门锁上了，但还是要回去检查确认一下。

更多范例减少例句Do sit down and make yourself comfortable.The empty roads make this area good cycling country.Many things make it difficult for women to reach the top in US business.Your rosy cheeks always make you look so healthy.Don't stand over me all the time - it makes me nervous.

make verb

(PERFORM)

A2 [ T ] to perform an action

作出…的举动

I have to make a phone call.

我必须打个电话。

Somebody has made a donation of £1 million to the charity Oxfam.

有人向乐施会捐赠了100万英镑。

I need to make a doctor's appointment.

我需要约一个时间见医生。

On foot they could only make about 20 miles a day.

靠步行，他们每天只能走20英里左右。

We must make a decision by tomorrow.

到明天为止我们必须作出决定。

You're not making any effort.

你一点儿都不努力。

Someone has made a mistake/an error.

有人犯了错误／出了差错。

We're making good progress.

我们进展顺利。

She has made a request for a new car.

她申请要一辆新汽车。

We made an offer of £450,000 for the house.

我们出价45万英镑买这座房子。

She made a short speech.

她作了简短的发言。

Is it time to make a start on the work?

我们可以开始工作了吗？

Can I make a suggestion?

我能否提个建议？

We made good time getting across town.

我们开车高速穿过了市区。

There's a drunk at the door making trouble.

有个醉汉在门口闹事。

make room/space/way

C2 If you make room/space/way for something or someone, you move your body or move other things, so that there is space for it, him, or her.

腾出地方／让道

make a bed

to pull up and tidy the covers on a bed after it has been slept in

整理床铺

She hurried upstairs and quickly made the beds.

她匆忙上楼，飞快地整理了床铺。

更多范例减少例句We got as far as the school, and there we had to make a right turn.The Queen is making a two-week tour of Australia.She made a rude gesture at the other driver.She gulped down her drink and made a hasty exit.There was a deathly hush after she made the announcement.

make verb

(FORCE)

make someone do something

B1 to force someone or something to do something

强迫…做

You can't make him go if he doesn't want to.

如果他不想去，你不能强迫他去。

The vet put something down the dog's throat to make it vomit.

兽医给狗灌了些东西，迫使它呕吐。

更多范例减少例句He tried in vain to make them listen.My parents made me pay back all the money and it was a lesson I never forgot.I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me.If children are not ready to go to sleep, you can't make them.The teacher made me stay in after school and do extra work.

be made to do something

to be forced to do something

被迫做

The prisoners are made to dig holes and fill them up again.

囚犯们被强迫挖洞，然后再把它们填上。

make verb

(TOTAL)

[ L only + noun, T ] to produce a total when added together

等于;合计为

12 and 12 make 24.

12加12等于24。

Today's earthquake makes five since the beginning of the year.

今天的地震是今年以来的第5次。

[ + obj + noun ] I have 29 different teapots in my collection - if I buy this one that'll make it 30.

我已经收集了29个各式各样的茶壶——如果买下这个，就有30个了。

更多范例减少例句There'll be us four there, plus grandma makes five.Three add three makes six.That makes three times you've been late now.What do five sevens make.That makes five exercise sessions this week.

make verb

(CALCULATE)

[ T + obj + noun ] UK to calculate as

计算;估计

How much do you make the total?

你算出的总数是多少？

I make the answer (to be) 105.6.

我算出的答案是105.6。

What do you make the time?/What time do you make it?

你估计现在几点了？

更多范例减少例句I make it 2,300.I made it three o'clock exactly when they set off.What do you make his temperature?I make it just gone two o'clock.I make the total £5.69.

make verb

(EARN/GET)

B2 [ T ] to earn or get

挣得，赚得；获得

She makes $100,000 a year as a doctor.

她行医每年收入10万美元。

How do you make a living as a painter?

你当画家如何谋生？

The company has made huge profits/losses.

公司盈利丰厚／亏损严重。

He's very good at making new friends.

他善于结交新朋友。

更多范例减少例句I only made a few pounds from the sale.How much do you make in a year?He made himself a lot of enemies.We made a lot of friends through our work.I can't make a living through writing.

make verb

(ARRIVE)

B1 [ T ] informal to arrive at or reach, especially successfully

（尤指成功地）赶到，到达

She made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane.

她及时赶到机场，搭上了班机。

He made it to the bed and then collapsed.

他走到床边便倒下了。

Could you make a meeting at 8 a.m.?/Could you make an 8 a.m. meeting?

你能在早上8点碰面吗？

更多范例减少例句We just about made it in time for the show.Can yo make next week's meeting?I won't be able to make your party, I'm afraid.I managed to make it to the phone.We made the city by nightfall.

make verb

(GET PLACE)

[ T ] to succeed in getting a place in a team

成功加入（一支队伍）

She failed to make the Olympic squad.

她未能加入奥林匹克队。

make verb

(APPEAR IN NEWS)

[ T ] to appear as a story in the news

成为新闻

His story made the papers back home.

他的故事上了家乡的报纸。

The civil war in Mozambique made few headlines around the globe.

莫桑比克内战在世界上不是头条新闻。

make verb

(PERFECT)

[ T ] informal to cause to be perfect

使完美；完善

Those little bows around the neck really make the dress!

领口的小蝴蝶结确实为这条连衣裙锦上添花！

语法

Do or make?When we use do and make with noun phrases, do focuses on the process of acting or performing something, make emphasises more the product or outcome of an action: …

Made from, made of, made out of, made withWe often use made from when we talk about how something is manufactured: …

Made fromWe often use made from when we talk about how something is manufactured: …

Made ofWe use made of when we talk about the basic material or qualities of something. It has a meaning similar to ‘composed of’: …

Made out ofWe usually use made out of when we talk about something that has been changed or transformed from one thing into another: …

Made withWe use made with most often to talk about the ingredients of food and drink: …

MakeThe verb make can be used in a number of ways. …

习语

be made for someone/something

be made of money

do you want to make something/anything of it?

make something up as you go along

make a day/night/evening/weekend of it

make as if to do something

make do

make it (to the top)

make it quick/fast

make it up to someone

更多习语

make it with someone

make like

make much/a lot of someone

make much of something

make or break something

be make or break for someone/something

make time

make to do something

what someone is (really) made of

短语动词

make for somewhere/something

make for something

make something into something

make something/someone of something/someone

make something of something

make off

make off with something

make something/someone out

make something out

make out something

更多短语动词

make out

make someone/something over

make something over to someone

make towards something/someone

make something up

make someone/something up

make up something

make up

make up for something

make up to someone

make with something

makenoun [ C ] uk

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/meɪk/ us

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/meɪk/

a type of product or the name of the company that made it

（产品的）型号;品牌，牌子

What make is your laptop?

你的笔记本电脑是什么牌子的？

习语

be on the make

(make在剑桥英语-中文（简体）词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)

make的例句

make

As bright a flag as we could make.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Then we realize that there is nothing to make it stop.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

This will make the analysis much more involved.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

This may make it difficult to assemble a jury.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

The proof will make use of the following technical result.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

What are we to make of all this?

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Something of excellence that could make you smile?

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Points (2) and (4) make room for (1).

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。

A1,A1,B1,A2,A2,C2,B1,B2,B1

make的翻译

中文（繁体）

生產, 做, 製作…

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西班牙语

hacer, producir, ser…

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葡萄牙语

fazer, preparar, elaborar…

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तयार करणे, करणे, पाडणे…

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～を作る, ～をする, （結果として）～させる…

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yapmak, üretmek, varmak…

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faire, fabriquer, rendre…

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fer, produir, fer (estar/posar)…

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maken, laten, worden…

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ஏதாவது உற்பத்தி செய்ய, பெரும்பாலும் ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட பொருள் அல்லது பொருளைப் பயன்படுத்துதல், ஒரு திரைப்படம் அல்லது தொலைக்காட்சி நிகழ்ச்சியை உருவாக்குவது அதை இயக்குவது…

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बनाना, निर्माण करना, फिल्म या टेलीविज़न कार्यक्रम बनाने हेतु निर्देशन…

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બનાવવું, નિર્માણ કરવું, કોઈ વસ્તુનું કારણ બનવું.…

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skabe, lave, gøre…

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göra, tillverka, skapa…

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membuat, memaksa, menyebabkan…

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machen, bringen zu, ergeben…

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lage, gjøre, tvinge…

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بنانا, بنانے کے باعث ہونا, کرنا (کوئی کام)…

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робити, утворювати, примушувати…

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делать, создавать, быть в состоянии пойти куда-либо…

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చేయటం, దేనికైనా కారణమవు, చేయటం/ఇవ్వటం…

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Make 命令教程 - 阮一峰的网络日志

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Make 命令教程

作者：阮一峰

日期： 2015年2月20日

代码变成可执行文件，叫做编译（compile）；先编译这个，还是先编译那个（即编译的安排），叫做构建（build）。

Make是最常用的构建工具，诞生于1977年，主要用于C语言的项目。但是实际上，任何只要某个文件有变化，就要重新构建的项目，都可以用Make构建。

本文介绍Make命令的用法，从简单的讲起，不需要任何基础，只要会使用命令行，就能看懂。我的参考资料主要是Isaac Schlueter的《Makefile文件教程》和《GNU Make手册》。

（题图：摄于博兹贾阿达岛，土耳其，2013年7月）

一、Make的概念

Make这个词，英语的意思是"制作"。Make命令直接用了这个意思，就是要做出某个文件。比如，要做出文件a.txt，就可以执行下面的命令。

$ make a.txt

但是，如果你真的输入这条命令，它并不会起作用。因为Make命令本身并不知道，如何做出a.txt，需要有人告诉它，如何调用其他命令完成这个目标。

比如，假设文件 a.txt 依赖于 b.txt 和 c.txt ，是后面两个文件连接（cat命令）的产物。那么，make 需要知道下面的规则。

a.txt: b.txt c.txt

cat b.txt c.txt > a.txt

也就是说，make a.txt 这条命令的背后，实际上分成两步：第一步，确认 b.txt 和 c.txt 必须已经存在，第二步使用 cat 命令将这个两个文件合并，输出为新文件。

像这样的规则，都写在一个叫做Makefile的文件中，Make命令依赖这个文件进行构建。Makefile文件也可以写为makefile，或者用命令行参数指定为其他文件名。

$ make -f rules.txt

# 或者

$ make --file=rules.txt

上面代码指定make命令依据rules.txt文件中的规则，进行构建。

总之，make只是一个根据指定的Shell命令进行构建的工具。它的规则很简单，你规定要构建哪个文件、它依赖哪些源文件，当那些文件有变动时，如何重新构建它。

二、Makefile文件的格式

构建规则都写在Makefile文件里面，要学会如何Make命令，就必须学会如何编写Makefile文件。

2.1 概述

Makefile文件由一系列规则（rules）构成。每条规则的形式如下。

[tab]

上面第一行冒号前面的部分，叫做"目标"（target），冒号后面的部分叫做"前置条件"（prerequisites）；第二行必须由一个tab键起首，后面跟着"命令"（commands）。

"目标"是必需的，不可省略；"前置条件"和"命令"都是可选的，但是两者之中必须至少存在一个。

每条规则就明确两件事：构建目标的前置条件是什么，以及如何构建。下面就详细讲解，每条规则的这三个组成部分。

2.2 目标（target）

一个目标（target）就构成一条规则。目标通常是文件名，指明Make命令所要构建的对象，比如上文的 a.txt 。目标可以是一个文件名，也可以是多个文件名，之间用空格分隔。

除了文件名，目标还可以是某个操作的名字，这称为"伪目标"（phony target）。

clean:

rm *.o

上面代码的目标是clean，它不是文件名，而是一个操作的名字，属于"伪目标 "，作用是删除对象文件。

$ make clean

但是，如果当前目录中，正好有一个文件叫做clean，那么这个命令不会执行。因为Make发现clean文件已经存在，就认为没有必要重新构建了，就不会执行指定的rm命令。

为了避免这种情况，可以明确声明clean是"伪目标"，写法如下。

.PHONY: clean

clean:

rm *.o temp

声明clean是"伪目标"之后，make就不会去检查是否存在一个叫做clean的文件，而是每次运行都执行对应的命令。像.PHONY这样的内置目标名还有不少，可以查看手册。

如果Make命令运行时没有指定目标，默认会执行Makefile文件的第一个目标。

$ make

上面代码执行Makefile文件的第一个目标。

2.3 前置条件（prerequisites）

前置条件通常是一组文件名，之间用空格分隔。它指定了"目标"是否重新构建的判断标准：只要有一个前置文件不存在，或者有过更新（前置文件的last-modification时间戳比目标的时间戳新），"目标"就需要重新构建。

result.txt: source.txt

cp source.txt result.txt

上面代码中，构建 result.txt 的前置条件是 source.txt 。如果当前目录中，source.txt 已经存在，那么make result.txt可以正常运行，否则必须再写一条规则，来生成 source.txt 。

source.txt:

echo "this is the source" > source.txt

上面代码中，source.txt后面没有前置条件，就意味着它跟其他文件都无关，只要这个文件还不存在，每次调用make source.txt，它都会生成。

$ make result.txt

上面命令连续执行两次make result.txt。第一次执行会先新建 source.txt，然后再新建 result.txt。第二次执行，Make发现 source.txt 没有变动（时间戳晚于 result.txt），就不会执行任何操作，result.txt 也不会重新生成。

如果需要生成多个文件，往往采用下面的写法。

source: file1 file2 file3

上面代码中，source 是一个伪目标，只有三个前置文件，没有任何对应的命令。

$ make source

执行make source命令后，就会一次性生成 file1，file2，file3 三个文件。这比下面的写法要方便很多。

$ make file1

$ make file2

$ make file3

2.4 命令（commands）

命令（commands）表示如何更新目标文件，由一行或多行的Shell命令组成。它是构建"目标"的具体指令，它的运行结果通常就是生成目标文件。

每行命令之前必须有一个tab键。如果想用其他键，可以用内置变量.RECIPEPREFIX声明。

.RECIPEPREFIX = >

all:

> echo Hello, world

上面代码用.RECIPEPREFIX指定，大于号（>）替代tab键。所以，每一行命令的起首变成了大于号，而不是tab键。

需要注意的是，每行命令在一个单独的shell中执行。这些Shell之间没有继承关系。

var-lost:

export foo=bar

echo "foo=[$$foo]"

上面代码执行后（make var-lost），取不到foo的值。因为两行命令在两个不同的进程执行。一个解决办法是将两行命令写在一行，中间用分号分隔。

var-kept:

export foo=bar; echo "foo=[$$foo]"

另一个解决办法是在换行符前加反斜杠转义。

var-kept:

export foo=bar; \

echo "foo=[$$foo]"

最后一个方法是加上.ONESHELL:命令。

.ONESHELL:

var-kept:

export foo=bar;

echo "foo=[$$foo]"

三、Makefile文件的语法

3.1 注释

井号（#）在Makefile中表示注释。

# 这是注释

result.txt: source.txt

# 这是注释

cp source.txt result.txt # 这也是注释

3.2 回声（echoing）

正常情况下，make会打印每条命令，然后再执行，这就叫做回声（echoing）。

test:

# 这是测试

执行上面的规则，会得到下面的结果。

$ make test

# 这是测试

在命令的前面加上@，就可以关闭回声。

test:

@# 这是测试

现在再执行make test，就不会有任何输出。

由于在构建过程中，需要了解当前在执行哪条命令，所以通常只在注释和纯显示的echo命令前面加上@。

test:

@# 这是测试

@echo TODO

3.3 通配符

通配符（wildcard）用来指定一组符合条件的文件名。Makefile 的通配符与 Bash 一致，主要有星号（*）、问号（？）和 [...] 。比如， *.o 表示所有后缀名为o的文件。

clean:

rm -f *.o

3.4 模式匹配

Make命令允许对文件名，进行类似正则运算的匹配，主要用到的匹配符是%。比如，假定当前目录下有 f1.c 和 f2.c 两个源码文件，需要将它们编译为对应的对象文件。

%.o: %.c

等同于下面的写法。

f1.o: f1.c

f2.o: f2.c

使用匹配符%，可以将大量同类型的文件，只用一条规则就完成构建。

3.5 变量和赋值符

Makefile 允许使用等号自定义变量。

txt = Hello World

test:

@echo $(txt)

上面代码中，变量 txt 等于 Hello World。调用时，变量需要放在 $( ) 之中。

调用Shell变量，需要在美元符号前，再加一个美元符号，这是因为Make命令会对美元符号转义。

test:

@echo $$HOME

有时，变量的值可能指向另一个变量。

v1 = $(v2)

上面代码中，变量 v1 的值是另一个变量 v2。这时会产生一个问题，v1 的值到底在定义时扩展（静态扩展），还是在运行时扩展（动态扩展）？如果 v2 的值是动态的，这两种扩展方式的结果可能会差异很大。

为了解决类似问题，Makefile一共提供了四个赋值运算符（=、:=、？=、+=），它们的区别请看StackOverflow。

VARIABLE = value

# 在执行时扩展，允许递归扩展。

VARIABLE := value

# 在定义时扩展。

VARIABLE ?= value

# 只有在该变量为空时才设置值。

VARIABLE += value

# 将值追加到变量的尾端。

3.6 内置变量（Implicit Variables）

Make命令提供一系列内置变量，比如，$(CC) 指向当前使用的编译器，$(MAKE) 指向当前使用的Make工具。这主要是为了跨平台的兼容性，详细的内置变量清单见手册。

output:

$(CC) -o output input.c

3.7 自动变量（Automatic Variables）

Make命令还提供一些自动变量，它们的值与当前规则有关。主要有以下几个。

（1）$@

$@指代当前目标，就是Make命令当前构建的那个目标。比如，make foo的 $@ 就指代foo。

a.txt b.txt:

touch $@

等同于下面的写法。

a.txt:

touch a.txt

b.txt:

touch b.txt

（2）$<

$< 指代第一个前置条件。比如，规则为 t: p1 p2，那么$< 就指代p1。

a.txt: b.txt c.txt

cp $< $@

等同于下面的写法。

a.txt: b.txt c.txt

cp b.txt a.txt

（3）$?

$? 指代比目标更新的所有前置条件，之间以空格分隔。比如，规则为 t: p1 p2，其中 p2 的时间戳比 t 新，$?就指代p2。

（4）$^

$^ 指代所有前置条件，之间以空格分隔。比如，规则为 t: p1 p2，那么 $^ 就指代 p1 p2 。

（5）$*

$* 指代匹配符 % 匹配的部分，比如% 匹配 f1.txt 中的f1 ，$* 就表示 f1。

（6）$(@D) 和 $(@F)

$(@D) 和 $(@F) 分别指向 $@ 的目录名和文件名。比如，$@是 src/input.c，那么$(@D) 的值为 src ，$(@F) 的值为 input.c。

（7）$(

所有的自动变量清单，请看手册。下面是自动变量的一个例子。

dest/%.txt: src/%.txt

@[ -d dest ] || mkdir dest

cp $< $@

上面代码将 src 目录下的 txt 文件，拷贝到 dest 目录下。首先判断 dest 目录是否存在，如果不存在就新建，然后，$< 指代前置文件（src/%.txt）， $@ 指代目标文件（dest/%.txt）。

3.8 判断和循环

Makefile使用 Bash 语法，完成判断和循环。

ifeq ($(CC),gcc)

libs=$(libs_for_gcc)

else

libs=$(normal_libs)

endif

上面代码判断当前编译器是否 gcc ，然后指定不同的库文件。

LIST = one two three

all:

for i in $(LIST); do \

echo $$i; \

done

# 等同于

all:

for i in one two three; do \

echo $i; \

done

上面代码的运行结果。

one

two

three

3.9 函数

Makefile 还可以使用函数，格式如下。

$(function arguments)

# 或者

${function arguments}

Makefile提供了许多内置函数，可供调用。下面是几个常用的内置函数。

（1）shell 函数

shell 函数用来执行 shell 命令

srcfiles := $(shell echo src/{00..99}.txt)

（2）wildcard 函数

wildcard 函数用来在 Makefile 中，替换 Bash 的通配符。

srcfiles := $(wildcard src/*.txt)

（3）subst 函数

subst 函数用来文本替换，格式如下。

$(subst from,to,text)

下面的例子将字符串"feet on the street"替换成"fEEt on the strEEt"。

$(subst ee,EE,feet on the street)

下面是一个稍微复杂的例子。

comma:= ,

empty:=

# space变量用两个空变量作为标识符，当中是一个空格

space:= $(empty) $(empty)

foo:= a b c

bar:= $(subst $(space),$(comma),$(foo))

# bar is now `a,b,c'.

（4）patsubst函数

patsubst 函数用于模式匹配的替换，格式如下。

$(patsubst pattern,replacement,text)

下面的例子将文件名"x.c.c bar.c"，替换成"x.c.o bar.o"。

$(patsubst %.c,%.o,x.c.c bar.c)

（5）替换后缀名

替换后缀名函数的写法是：变量名 + 冒号 + 后缀名替换规则。它实际上patsubst函数的一种简写形式。

min: $(OUTPUT:.js=.min.js)

上面代码的意思是，将变量OUTPUT中的后缀名 .js 全部替换成 .min.js 。

四、Makefile 的实例

（1）执行多个目标

.PHONY: cleanall cleanobj cleandiff

cleanall : cleanobj cleandiff

rm program

cleanobj :

rm *.o

cleandiff :

rm *.diff

上面代码可以调用不同目标，删除不同后缀名的文件，也可以调用一个目标（cleanall），删除所有指定类型的文件。

（2）编译C语言项目

edit : main.o kbd.o command.o display.o

cc -o edit main.o kbd.o command.o display.o

main.o : main.c defs.h

cc -c main.c

kbd.o : kbd.c defs.h command.h

cc -c kbd.c

command.o : command.c defs.h command.h

cc -c command.c

display.o : display.c defs.h

cc -c display.c

clean :

rm edit main.o kbd.o command.o display.o

.PHONY: edit clean

今天，Make命令的介绍就到这里。下一篇文章我会介绍，如何用 Make 来构建 Node.js 项目。

（完）

文档信息

发表日期： 2015年2月20日

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留言（46条）

迷路

说：

新年快乐～～

2015年2月20日 18:32

| #

| 引用

Jianqing

说：

羊年快乐

2015年2月20日 23:16

| #

| 引用

wtbhk

说：

用了这么久总算明白原理了

2015年2月21日 00:55

| #

| 引用

jamlee

说：

关于模式匹配有个误解区，%.o:%.c并不是直接去匹配文件目录里的文件,而是匹配上下文的东西:

%.o:%.c

gcc main.c -o main.o

main.o:main.c

当我们make的时候会执行 gcc main.c -o main.o

2015年2月26日 11:10

| #

| 引用

Lane

说：

前排留名, 慢慢看.

2015年2月27日 11:06

| #

| 引用

阿哲

说：

赞，学习了~

2015年2月27日 19:16

| #

| 引用

Mitsu_Right

说：

阮老师的文章类型越来越丰富了，学习了。新年快乐！

2015年2月28日 12:07

| #

| 引用

lcmust

说：

提供了很多学习内容，都非常不错，我会常来学习的。谢谢

2015年3月 6日 23:47

| #

| 引用

zyk7676

说：

阮老师,我想做一个博客,要做到您的网站这种效果需要什么技术呢

2015年4月 1日 17:24

| #

| 引用

casy

说：

all:

for i in one two three; do \

echo $i; \

done

这里echo后面是不是少了一个$符号

2015年4月 7日 10:46

| #

| 引用

neo

说：

没错，详见： https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Variables-in-Recipes.html

2015年4月15日 04:18

| #

| 引用

七弦

说：

写得太好了！

2015年5月 8日 11:26

| #

| 引用

Mr.Clovers

说：

内容对我很有帮助，谢谢阮老师。

2015年5月12日 20:05

| #

| 引用

hobmg

说：

太棒了太棒了太棒了太棒了

2015年5月13日 11:57

| #

| 引用

说：

dest/%.txt: src/%.txt

@[ -d dest ] || mkdir dest

cp $

我执行的时候报错啊，什么原因呢，阮老师

make: *** No targets. Stop.

2015年5月14日 01:19

| #

| 引用

martintin

说：

超级有用，灰常感谢！

2015年6月12日 19:54

| #

| 引用

XueSeason

说：

"前置条件"和"命令"都是可选的，但是两者之中必须至少存在一个。这句话应该有误，经测试，只有目标没有前置条件和命令也是可以的。

2015年7月 1日 23:08

| #

| 引用

谢国强

说：

非常有用，受益菲浅

2015年8月18日 16:36

| #

| 引用

靳阳

说：

2.3节中有如下的内容(下一行双引号里是网页的原文)

"Make发现 source.txt 没有变动（时间戳晚于 result.txt）"

但是我觉得其实应该是 "（时间戳早于 result.txt)"

如有错误, 敬请指正.

2015年8月18日 16:51

| #

| 引用

BugRepairMan

说：

引用JQ的发言：

dest/%.txt: src/%.txt

@[ -d dest ] || mkdir dest

cp $

我执行的时候报错啊，什么原因呢，阮老师

make: *** No targets.Stop.

这个例子的解释是不对的，并不是把src/下的所有文件拷贝到dest/下，而是只拷贝指定的文件，因此需要加上需要拷贝的文件名，例如：

all: dest/a.txt

同时还要确保src/下面有a.txt，否则也会报错。

2016年3月23日 20:53

| #

| 引用

zollor

说：

博主你好，我试过下面的makefile，但是报错：

.RECIPEPREFIX = >

all:

> echo Hello, world

报错如下：

makefile:3: *** missing separator. Stop.

请问下这是怎么回事？

2016年3月30日 13:43

| #

| 引用

lewis liu

说：

真棒！

2016年7月11日 18:50

| #

| 引用

陈青松

说：

edit : main.o kbd.o command.o display.o

cc -o edit main.o kbd.o command.o display.o

这里第二行有个 edit 是什么意思呢？

2016年8月22日 16:10

| #

| 引用

shuaihanhungry

说：

除了实例部分，其它部分写得挺好的。谢谢。

2016年8月31日 00:15

| #

| 引用

陈青松你好

说：

引用陈青松的发言：

edit : main.o kbd.o command.o display.o

cc -o edit main.o kbd.o command.o display.o

这里第二行有个 edit 是什么意思呢？

这个edit是编译器cc的参数,用cc生成文件名为edit的文件

2016年9月 2日 15:52

| #

| 引用

shawnelee88

说：

all:

for i in one two three; do \

echo $i; \

done

那个 $i应该是$$i

2016年9月18日 01:01

| #

| 引用

Jixuan Cheng

说：

嗯，感觉思路好清晰。多谢多谢。看的明白许多。

2016年10月 4日 23:16

| #

| 引用

陈东

说：

经典，思路清晰，多谢，多谢，还是要多敲代码，这样能明白很多。

2017年8月 4日 17:48

| #

| 引用

dkplus

说：

多谢阮老师，对比起枯燥的官方文档，能有通俗易懂的文字带新手了解是非常好的，希望老师不要因为博客被攻击的是而淡出,加油！

2018年5月16日 19:20

| #

| 引用

Christophe

说：

阮老师加油，不能让坏人得逞，在阮老师这里学到了很多有用的知识，很感谢。

2018年5月16日 20:58

| #

| 引用

liker

说：

The .RECIPEPREFIX is only supported since 3.82

2019年2月19日 15:37

| #

| 引用

dkvirus

说：

> 第二次执行，Make发现 source.txt 没有变动（时间戳晚于 result.txt）

应该是 “时间戳早于 result.txt”。因为是先有的 source.txt，再有的 result.txt。如果 source.txt 的时间戳晚于 result.txt，这才说明 source.txt 有改动吧~

2019年3月16日 21:50

| #

| 引用

田鹏明

说：

我到目前为止看到的最好的讲解Makefile的教学

2019年7月30日 11:07

| #

| 引用

xxlyu

说：

rm program 是什么意思？

2019年11月 6日 23:42

| #

| 引用

qiansen1386

说：

谨受教!老师总结的太好了。短短一篇胜过区区一周无头苍蝇似的苦读。

2020年2月25日 13:43

| #

| 引用

whincwu

说：

引用JQ的发言：

dest/%.txt: src/%.txt

@[ -d dest ] || mkdir dest

cp $

我执行的时候报错啊，什么原因呢，阮老师

make: *** No targets.Stop.

规则下面的每条语句必须以 [tab] 键开头，你复制粘贴的这段是空白符，替换成 [tab] 键就可以了。

2020年4月11日 00:36

| #

| 引用

斯坦尼斯拉夫司机

说：

请问@[ -d dest ]是什么语法？

2020年4月23日 14:33

| #

| 引用

斯坦尼斯拉夫司机

说：

引用斯坦尼斯拉夫司机的发言：

请问@[ -d dest ]是什么语法？

明白了，@关闭回显，[ -d dest ]等价于test -d dest

2020年4月23日 14:50

| #

| 引用

lmtoo

说：

《Makefile文件教程》这个链接打不开了，原英文标题是啥？

2021年7月 5日 09:15

| #

| 引用

shone

说：

Makefile内容：

source: file1 file2 file3

执行：

make source

结果：

make: *** No rule to make target 'file1', needed by 'source'. Stop.

疑问：

并没有生成三个文件哈。。

2022年3月 9日 18:08

| #

| 引用

远风

说：

@shone：

冒号后面的是依赖的项，需要已存在才能继续执行下面的内容因为你这个file123都不存在，需要指定这3个文件的生成规则

2022年5月 5日 12:04

| #

| 引用

若虚

说：

博主的 blog UI 简约朴素，内容却不简单，因为这一篇文章收藏了《阮一峰的网络日志》

2022年7月 1日 13:41

| #

| 引用

miaozilong

说：

引用JQ的发言：

dest/%.txt: src/%.txt

@[ -d dest ] || mkdir dest

cp $

我执行的时候报错啊，什么原因呢，阮老师

make: *** No targets.Stop.

引用JQ的发言：

dest/%.txt: src/%.txt

@[ -d dest ] || mkdir dest

cp $

我执行的时候报错啊，什么原因呢，阮老师

make: *** No targets.Stop.

用ls命令看下文件还在不在 Makefile的命令能删除自身阮老师讲的是示例，把Makefile文件和目标文件放在同一个目录，估计你执行的时候删掉了Makefile

2023年4月 2日 15:54

| #

| 引用

smj

说：

几年前，为了写Makefile，依葫芦画瓢写出来了项目的makefile，现在，我又来学习了！

2023年7月14日 15:54

| #

| 引用

selfuppen

说：

学习了，谢谢阮老师的科普。

2023年10月15日 17:03

| #

| 引用

gogopower

说：

关于注释，为什么我用了@还是会打印呢

2024年3月 7日 18:20

| #

| 引用

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make是什么意思_make怎么读_make翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_做_制造-新东方在线英语词典

英语词典 -

日语词典

首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > m开头的单词 > make

make

听听怎么读

英 [meɪk]

美 [mek]

是什么意思

vt.做，制造；生产，制定；使成为；使产生vi.开始；尝试；行进；增大n.制造；生产量；性格；形状，样式

变形

过去式：made过去分词：made现在分词：making第三人称单数：makes

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. & vi. 做; 制造; 被制造 produce by work or actionvt. 作出,制定,产生 produce; judge; determinevt. 使得 put into a certain state, position, etc.vt. 获得,挣得 earn money, etc.vt. 总计,等于 add up to; equalvt. 成为,使成为 turn intovt. 到达 arrive; get tovt. 准备,整理 prepare; put in order; arrangevt. 认为,估计 think; considervi. 开始,试图 begin; start; attemptvi. 行进,趋向 tend to; incline tovi. 增长起来 increase; rise; grown.(名词)[C]制造的方法,样式 the way in which a thing is made; method or style of manufacture[C]体格,品质 quality of personality

英英释义

make[ meik ]n.a recognizable kind"what make of car is that?"同义词：brandthe act of mixing cards haphazardly同义词：shuffleshufflingv.engage in"make love, not war"; "make an effort"; "make revolution"同义词：dogive certain properties to something"Don't make this into a big deal"; "This invention will make you a millionaire"同义词：getmake or cause to be or to become"make a mess in one's office"同义词：createcause to do; cause to act in a specified manner同义词：inducestimulatecausehavegetgive rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally"make a stir"同义词：causedocreate or manufacture a man-made product同义词：producecreatemake, formulate, or derive in the mind"make an estimate"; "What do you make of his remarks?"同义词：drawcompel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way"Heat makes you sweat"create by artistic means同义词：createearn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages"How much do you make a month in your new job?"同义词：gaintake inclearearnrealizerealisepull inbring increate or design, often in a certain way同义词：doto compose or represent:"This makes a fine introduction"同义词：formconstitutereach a goal, e.g.,"make the first team"; "She may not make the grade"同义词：reachget toprogress tobe or be capable of being changed or made into"He makes a great host"; "He will make a fine father"make by shaping or bringing together constituents"make a dress"; "make a cake"; "make a wall of stones"perform or carry out"make a decision"; "make a move"; "make advances"; "make a phone call"make by combining materials and parts同义词：constructbuildchange from one form into another"make water into wine"; "make lead into gold"; "make clay into bricks"act in a certain way so as to acquire"make friends"; "make enemies"charge with a function; charge to be同义词：namenominateachieve a point or goal同义词：havegetreach a destination, either real or abstract同义词：reachattainhitarrive atgaininstitute, enact, or establish"make laws"同义词：lay downestablishcarry out or commit"make a mistake"add up to"four and four make eight"form by assembling individuals or constituentsorganize or be responsible for"have, throw, or make a party"同义词：holdthrowhavegiveprepare for eating by applying heat"can you make me an omelette?"同义词：cookfixreadyprepareput in order or neaten"make the bed"; "make up a room"同义词：make uphead into a specified direction同义词：takehave a bowel movement同义词：stooldefecateshittake a shittake a crapca-cacrapundergo fabrication or creation"This wool makes into a nice sweater"be suitable for"Wood makes good furniture"amount to"This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living"constitute the essence of"Clothes make the man"appear to begin an activityproceed along a path"make one's way into the forest"同义词：workreach in timegather and light the materials for"make a fire"induce to have sex同义词：seducescoreassure the success of"A good review by this critic will make your play!"represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like"She makes like an actress"同义词：pretendmake believeconsider as beingcalculate as being"I make the height about 100 feet"cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable"make my day"favor the development of"Practice makes the winner"develop into"He will make a splendid father!"behave in a certain way"make merry"eliminate urine同义词：urinatepiddlepuddlemicturatepisspeepee-peemake waterrelieve oneselftake a leakspend a pennyweewee-weepass water

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词make a beast行动如傻瓜make a bed铺床,整理卧具make a big hit with sb给某人很好的印象make a big row大吵一场make a calculation计算make a change改变make a circuit接通电路make a classic boner犯大错make a clean breast of坦承,自由make a collection募捐make a cousin of诈骗,愚弄make a date定期约会,择日make a deduction推论,推断make a difference (to)有关系,重要make a face做鬼脸make a feast设宴款客make a fence击剑姿势make a fend冒险make a fire生火make a fortune致富,发财make a fuss大惊小怪,小题大做make a good wife成为好妻子make a hand得利,获益make a hit受欢迎make a killing获暴利make a match使订婚,使结婚make a mistake失误make a play想取得make a point of强调…重要make a price开价,定价make a purse为他人募捐〔筹款〕make a scene大闹一场make a shave幸免make a sketch绘制草图make a stand立定,停止make a start开始make a strike成就,成功make a train赶火车make a will立遗嘱make account料想,判断make advances预付,提议make allowance考虑到,酌情make an ado慌乱,骚扰make an ambush设伏兵,埋伏make an appearance出现,到场make an appointment约定,安排会谈时间make an ass行动如傻瓜make an attempt on想,结果,欲夺取make an error出差错make an experiment做实验make an impressing留下痕迹,给…留下印象make an impression有影响make black white and white black颠倒黑白make a break急跑make a button有忧容,露惊惧之色make camp扎营,搭帐篷make cheer愉快,快乐,欢迎make a coat做一件上衣make coffee煮咖啡make common宣布,行刑make a conversation交谈,聊天make count计算,依赖make danger尝试实验make drink准备饮料make earth接地线,接地make expiation偿,赎make fashion假装,粉饰make fish晒鱼,腌鱼make friends交友make good one's loss赔偿损失make good one's promise实现诺言make headway前进make a journey进行旅行make laws制定法律make love求爱make a meal准备饭菜make measurements测量make merry作乐make metals熔炼金属make money赚钱make outline写提纲make pace增加速度make place让开,留余地make power发电,产生动力make progress前进,进步make reading取读数make a report报告,通知make reprisal报复,报仇make riddance排除障碍物,扫除阻碍make room让道,留余地,开一条路make sb's blood boil使…大怒make sb's blood creep使人惊悸,令人恐怖make sb's blood run cold使人毛骨悚然make sb's blow走下戏台make sb's a lucky〈俚〉逃离,逃走make sb's market销售货物make sb's mouth water令人垂涎make sb's nose sell使人生妒心make sb's pile获利,致富make sb scarce〈俚〉逃走,离去make sb's way挤着向前走,谋生make scruple踌躇,犹豫make sense有意义,讲得通,合情合理make a sentence造句子make sheep's eyes送秋波,眉目传情make a song作一首歌make steel炼钢make a summary写内容提要make tea沏茶make the grade达到标准make time赶紧make tracks赶快,从速make a trip进行旅行make use of利用make a visit进行访问make war开战make water小便make waves弄得乌烟瘴气,运用个人影响力make weight补足重量,无足轻重的人物,添加物～+形容词make acquainted with使熟悉,告知关于make certain弄清楚make dead切断make fair大有可能,有…之势make good实现,使成为事实,赔偿make known宣布,公布make shift权宜之计make short of work迅速结束,草草做完make sure把…弄确实make true调整,使准make unready脱衣,卸马具～+副词make home回家make advisedly行成于思make delicately制作精美make easily轻松做make eventually终于获得make handsomely慷慨地签订make immediately立即作出make inadvertently写作漫不经心make indiscriminately任意前进make inevitably必然成功make irrevocably不可改变地作出make laboriously写作不流畅make lawfully合法制造make obviously显然能成功make persistently持久进行make powerfully作品很有影响make scientifically科学著作make subsequently后来获利make superbly可超越前进make temporarily暂且认为make ultimately最后成功make unquestionably成功不成问题,作品无可非议make unwittingly不知不觉地到达,无意中进行make away急忙走掉〔逃走〕make away with销毁(罪证),杀死,携…而逃,吃掉,浪费掉,毁掉make off溜掉,跑掉,逃去make off with持…而逃make on急进make out看见,了解,听清楚make over移交,转让,改造,改制或翻新(衣服等)make up化装,涂脂,抹粉,和好make up a list of列出…的清单make up for弥补,补偿,化装,扮演make up one's mind下决心make up to接近,巴结,奉承,向(女子)求爱～+介词make after追求,追赶make against与…相反,不利于,有害于make as装作…的模样make at袭击make for走向,向…前进,有利〔助〕于,倾向于,袭击,冲向make for the door朝门走去make way for为…开路make of获得结论,推论make a fool of愚弄make a go of做成功make hay of把…弄得紊乱不堪make light of轻视,蔑视,对…估计不足make little of不重视,不理会,不费力make a man of sb使某人成人make a night of彻夜…make an exhibition of oneself丢脸,出丑,闹笑话make out of用…制造出,从…出来,理解,了解用作名词 (n.)动词+～have the make of具有…的体格like the make of喜欢…样式remember the make of记着…的样子形容词+～all make各式各样的different make不同牌号的domestic make国产的first-class make第一流货色new make新式样smooth make性情平和special make特制的式样specific make特制的式样standard make标准体格various make各种式样介词+～at make〈电〉在接通位置上in make体格on the make在构成中,〈口〉热衷于

词组短语

make sure确信；证实make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理make full use of充分利用make friends with与…交友make up for补偿，弥补make a difference有影响，有关系make good use of充分利用；很好地使用make out理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付make a decision作决定make for导致；有助于；走向make of了解；用…制造make it possible使它变成可能make in加入，进入；干涉别人make a living谋生，维持生活make life求活；创造人生；有意义的活make an appointment约会，预约make a mistake犯错误make contribution贡献make decision作决定；下决心make friend交朋友；建立友谊更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

manufacture, fabricate, make, produce这组词都有“做，制造”的意思，其区别是：manufacture正式用词，一般指用机器大规模地批量生产各种生活或生产用品。fabricate特指按照标准样式制作或把材料或部件组合成一个整体。make普通用词，很常用，含义广，既可指制造具体的东西，也可指完成一种行为。produce普通用词，侧重大量地生产出各种生产用品和生活用品。强调结果。也用于引申。 invent, compose, make, create, design, produce这组词都有“创造”的意思，其区别是：invent主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。compose多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。make最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。create侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。design主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。produce指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。 cause, get, have, make, render这组词都有“使，使得”的意思，其区别是：cause正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。get侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。have普通用词，指让某人做某事。make普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。render书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。 manufacture, make, producemanufacture 制造，加工，较正式，通常表示把原料经过一定程度制成产品，多指使用机器大批生产。如：This textile factory manufactures cloth of good quality.(这家纺织厂生产优质布料。)make 做，制造，最常用词，使用较广泛。如：She can make cakes.produce 生产，制造，着重产品的数量。如：The chemical works produced 5,000 tons of chemical fertilizer last year.(这家化工厂去年生产了5000吨化肥。)

双语例句

用作动词(v.)If I had the time, I 'd make something better.如果有时间的话,我会做些更好吃的东西。In the old China, we can't even make a nail, let alone machines.在旧中国,我们连一个钉子都造不了,更不用说制造机器了。Her jokes made us all laugh.她说的笑话把我们都逗乐了。If you take my advice, you will make a lot of money.如果你采纳我的建议,你将赚很多钱。He's got a strong will and he'll make it.他意志很坚强,他会成功的。She would have made an excellent teacher.她本可以成为杰出的教师。用作名词(n.)Finally,I've got to find out what make of man he was.最后,我终于知道了他是怎么样的一个人。I don't like the make of her coat.我不喜欢她衣服的样式。She bought a dinner set of Chinese make.他买了一套中国牌子的西装。The annual make of the automobile factory is 200 thousand.那个汽车厂的年产量为20万辆。

权威例句

马德马得马德马德马德马德 How to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy processWhy Differences Make a Difference: A Field Study of Diversity, Conflict, and Performance in WorkgroupsTop Management and Innovations in Banking: Does the Composition of the Top Team Make a Difference?Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge by Karin Knorr‐Cetina:Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make KnowledgeHow to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy processDoes practice make perfect? Part I: The relation between hospital volume and outcomes for selected diagnostic categories.World health report 2005: make every mother and child countSimple heuristics that make us smart.Things that make us smart. 1993

同义词wax

temperament

shape up

shape into

shape

schedule

reckon

reap

provide

progress

proceed

prepare

pick up

marshall

manufacture

machining

increase

guess

get

formation

feel

fabrication

fabricate

fabric

expect

earn

dispose

decorate

constructing

constitution

configurate

collocate

carry off

buy

augment

arrange to

annex

acquire 反义词wreck

unmaking

unmakes

unmake

smash

ruin

loses

lose

destroy

demolish

break 同根词making

maker

make

makable

made m开头的单词mystery shopper

mystery story

myoglobin isoenzyme of creatine kinase

mystery novel

myosin light chain kinase

myotonic dystrophy

myocardial infarction

mycoplasma pneumonia

mycosis fungoides

myeloid stem cell

mycobacterium tuberculosis

Mycophenolate Mofetil 词汇所属分类高中短语动词

第一滴血First Blood

降世神通（Avatar）

《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全

机器人总动员 WALL·E

傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies 字母词汇表更多e开头的单词Ezra

Ezo

Ezine

Ezer

Ezel

Ezekiel

j开头的单词jynx

juxtaposition

juxtaposing

juxtaposes

juxtaposed

o开头的单词ozostomia

ozonous

ozonosphere

ozonometer

ozonizing

ozonizes 分类词汇表更多小学英语词汇书zucchini

zoom

英语辅导词汇书zygote

zora

zoot suit

zoophagous

雅思词汇书zooplankton

zoom lens

zoom

zoom 人名姓氏表更多男zack

zachary

Zachariah

young

York

Yates

女Zola

Zoe

Zenobia

Zenia

Zena

Zandra

男/女Yong

wynn

winter

willie

Whitney

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总结make的用法 - 知乎

总结make的用法 - 知乎首发于快乐英语切换模式写文章登录/注册总结make的用法普通人德国海归，专业咨询，工作咨询，专利咨询一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有：1.做；制作；制造.如：Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如：My uncle will make me a kite.= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝.2.使；使之.如：Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有?3.迫使；令.如：I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.4.总计；等于.如：Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.5.准备；布置；整理.如：You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.6.构成；组成；成为.如：Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.二、make用作及物动词,意为“使；让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如：Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如：I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如：Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.make词组秀make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹；弄出噪声make a promise 答应；许下诺言make a shopping list 写一个购物单make a telephone call 打电话make friends with 与……交朋友make a contribution to 贡献给；捐献make a decision 作出决定make a face 做鬼脸make a living 谋生；维持生活make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 make it 约定时间；做到；按时到达make money 赚钱make one's bed 铺床；收拾床铺make one's way to 往……走make out 证明；认出；填写make room for 为……让地方make sure 确信；务必；弄清楚make up one's mind 下定决心make up 弥补；构成；编造make ...into 把……变成make off 逃走文章来源：发布于 2020-05-24 10:59英语语法句法学单词辨析赞同 16添加评论分享喜欢收藏申请转载文章被以下专栏收录快

make 的用法 - 知乎

make 的用法 - 知乎切换模式写文章登录/注册make 的用法LZ教育老师英语中make一词用法很多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，make作使役动词的用法很常见。意为“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式：一、make sb./sth. + 形容词意为“使某人或某物......”。如：Our English teacher always makes his class lively. 我们英语老师总是让他的课堂很活泼。But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult.新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。二、make sb. + 名词意为“使某人成为......”。如：Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。三、make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。在被动语态中，要还原 to，变为 be made to do sth. 。如：Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。Nothing can make me turn against my country．什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。四、make it +形容词 + to do sth. 意为“使做某事......”。如：Don't make it impossible to realize your dream. 不要让实现你的梦想成为不可能。This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly．这使工农业有可能很快发展。People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends. 西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。来源：网络。本文版权归原创作者所有。若侵联删。发布于 2020-03-19 17:20英语语法语法单词辨析赞同 381 条评论分享喜欢收藏申请

make是什么意思_make在线翻译_英语_读音_用法_例句_海词词典

make

基本词汇

英

[meɪk]

美

[meɪk]

做；制造；使得；赚（钱）；成功；达成

性格；式样；制造；生产量

形容词:

makable

过去式:

made

过去分词:

made

现在分词:

making

第三人称单数:

makes

new

make的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

使得，使成为

等于

到达

产生，造成

整理

做，作

总计

准备

认为，理解

使成功，使作为，获得成功

赢得，获得

布置

赶上

估计

制造，造

朝某方向走去，向...移动，行进

构成

铺床

假装

做成

建设

创作，著作

拟，起草

制定

设置

征收

正要做，刚要开始做

开始

趋向，指向

试图

增长起来

（表示行为的方式）使处于某种状态

涨起，水涨

加深

n. (名词)

体格

样式，样子，形状

性格，脾性，天性

品牌

气质

型（号）

制造，制法

种类

品质

构造，组织

产量

【电】接通

谋取利益

双解释义

v. (动词)

vt. & vi. 做; 制造; 被制造 produce by work or action

vt. 作出,制定,产生 produce; judge; determine

vt. 使得 put into a certain state, position, etc.

vt. 获得,挣得 earn money, etc.

vt. 总计,等于 add up to; equal

vt. 成为,使成为 turn into

vt. 到达 arrive; get to

vt. 准备,整理 prepare; put in order; arrange

vt. 认为,估计 think; consider

vi. 开始,试图 begin; start; attempt

vi. 行进,趋向 tend to; incline to

vi. 增长起来 increase; rise; grow

n. (名词)

[C]制造的方法,样式 the way in which a thing is made; method or style of manufacture

[C]体格,品质 quality of personality

英英释义

Noun:

a recognizable kind;

"there's a new brand of hero in the movies now"

"what make of car is that?"

the act of mixing cards haphazardly

Verb:

engage in;

"make love, not war"

"make an effort"

"do research"

"do nothing"

"make revolution"

give certain properties to something;

"get someone mad"

"She made us look silly"

"He made a fool of himself at the meeting"

"Don't make this into a big deal"

"This invention will make you a millionaire"

"Make yourself clear"

make or cause to be or to become;

"make a mess in one's office"

"create a furor"

cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;

"The ads induced me to buy a VCR"

"My children finally got me to buy a computer"

"My wife made me buy a new sofa"

give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally;

"cause a commotion"

"make a stir"

"cause an accident"

create or manufacture a man-made product;

"We produce more cars than we can sell"

"The company has been making toys for two centuries"

make, formulate, or derive in the mind;

"I draw a line here"

"draw a conclusion"

"draw parallels"

"make an estimate"

"What do you make of his remarks?"

compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way;

"People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!"

"Heat makes you sweat"

create by artistic means;

"create a poem"

"Schoenberg created twelve-tone music"

"Picasso created Cubism"

"Auden made verses"

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages;

"How much do you make a month in your new job?"

"She earns a lot in her new job"

"this merger brought in lots of money"

"He clears $5,000 each month"

create or design, often in a certain way;

"Do my room in blue"

"I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest"

to compose or represent:

"This wall forms the background of the stage setting"

"The branches made a roof"

"This makes a fine introduction"

reach a goal, e.g.,

"make the first team"

"We made it!"

"She may not make the grade"

be or be capable of being changed or made into;

"He makes a great host"

"He will make a fine father"

make by shaping or bringing together constituents;

"make a dress"

"make a cake"

"make a wall of stones"

perform or carry out;

"make a decision"

"make a move"

"make advances"

"make a phone call"

make by combining materials and parts;

"this little pig made his house out of straw"

"Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer"

change from one form into another;

"make water into wine"

"make lead into gold"

"make clay into bricks"

act in a certain way so as to acquire;

"make friends"

"make enemies"

charge with a function; charge to be;

"She was named Head of the Committee"

"She was made president of the club"

achieve a point or goal;

"Nicklaus had a 70"

"The Brazilian team got 4 goals"

"She made 29 points that day"

reach a destination, either real or abstract;

"We hit Detroit by noon"

"The water reached the doorstep"

"We barely made it to the finish line"

"I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"

institute, enact, or establish;

"make laws"

carry out or commit;

"make a mistake"

"commit a faux-pas"

form by assembling individuals or constituents;

"Make a quorum"

organize or be responsible for;

"hold a reception"

"have, throw, or make a party"

"give a course"

put in order or neaten;

"make the bed"

"make up a room"

head into a specified direction;

"The escaped convict took to the hills"

"We made for the mountains"

have a bowel movement;

"The dog had made in the flower beds"

undergo fabrication or creation;

"This wool makes into a nice sweater"

be suitable for;

"Wood makes good furniture"

add up to;

"four and four make eight"

amount to;

"This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living"

constitute the essence of;

"Clothes make the man"

appear to begin an activity;

"He made to speak but said nothing in the end"

"She made as if to say hello to us"

proceed along a path;

"work one's way through the crowd"

"make one's way into the forest"

reach in time;

"We barely made the plane"

gather and light the materials for;

"make a fire"

prepare for eating by applying heat;

"Cook me dinner, please"

"can you make me an omelette?"

"fix breakfast for the guests, please"

induce to have sex;

"Harry finally seduced Sally"

"Did you score last night?"

"Harry made Sally"

assure the success of;

"A good review by this critic will make your play!"

represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like;

"She makes like an actress"

consider as being;

"It wasn't the problem some people made it"

calculate as being;

"I make the height about 100 feet"

cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable;

"make my day"

favor the development of;

"Practice makes the winner"

develop into;

"He will make a splendid father!"

behave in a certain way;

"make merry"

eliminate urine;

"Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug"

make的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

If I had the time, I 'd make something better.如果有时间的话,我会做些更好吃的东西。

In the old China, we can't even make a nail, let alone machines.在旧中国,我们连一个钉子都造不了,更不用说制造机器了。

Her jokes made us all laugh.她说的笑话把我们都逗乐了。

If you take my advice, you will make a lot of money.如果你采纳我的建议,你将赚很多钱。

He's got a strong will and he'll make it.他意志很坚强,他会成功的。

She would have made an excellent teacher.她本可以成为杰出的教师。

用作名词 (n.)

Finally,I've got to find out what make of man he was.最后,我终于知道了他是怎么样的一个人。

I don't like the make of her coat.我不喜欢她衣服的样式。

She bought a dinner set of Chinese make.他买了一套中国牌子的西装。

The annual make of the automobile factory is 200 thousand.那个汽车厂的年产量为20万辆。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

make after (v.+prep.)

追逐 chase; pursue

make after sb/sth

She made after him like a mad woman.

她像个疯女人似地追赶他。

The hunter made after the game at top speed.

猎人在后面拼命追赶猎物。

Our fighter planes were making after the enemy bombers.

我歼击机正追赶敌轰炸机。

make at (v.+prep.)

攻击 attack; move towards sb as if to attack

make at sb

The stranger gave a shout and then made at me.

那个陌生人大叫一声,向我扑来。

The angry woman made at me with her umbrella.

那个愤怒的女人用雨伞袭击我。

The two boys made at each other with stones and both ended up with bad bruises.

那两个男孩互相扔石子砸对方,结果两人都给砸得青一块紫一块的。

When their bullets ran out, they made at the enemy with bayonets.

子弹打完了,他们就扑向敌人去拼刺刀。

make away (v.+adv.)

逃跑 run away; escape

make away

The policeman stopped the thief who was trying to make away.

警察抓住了正要逃跑的贼。

The mouse made away at the slightest sound.

有一点响声老鼠就跑了。

make away with (v.+adv.+prep.)

消耗光 consume completely

make do (v.+v.)

将就使用,凑合着用 use a poor substitute when you do not have the right thing

make do

This hotel isn't what we wanted, but we must make do.

这家旅馆不是我们想住的地方,但我们得将就一下。

make sth do

Can't you make that shirt do for another day?

那件衬衫你再凑合着穿一天不行吗?

make do with sth

She will make do with the old typewriter until the new one arrives.

新打字机还没到之前,她先凑合着用那台旧的。

There's no meat in the house, so we'll just have to make do with potatoes.

家里没肉,所以我们只得凑合着吃土豆了。

We were late for supper and had to make do with a few cold buns.

我们误了吃晚饭的时间,只得啃几个冷馒头填填肚子。

make down (v.+adv.)

改小 make (clothes) smaller as to fit sb

make sth ⇔ down

Can you make the dress down for her young sister?

你能把衣服改小给她妹妹穿吗?

make for (v.+prep.)

有利于,致使 result in; ensure; help cause sth to happen or develop

make from (v.+prep.)

由…制成 manufacture with sth

make sth from sth

Mother can make a wonderful meal from bits of food left over from the day before.

母亲能用前天剩下的食物作出一顿美餐来。

The natives make excellent boats from the tree trunks.

当地人用树干造出了非常漂亮的小船。

Nylon is made from air, coal and water.

尼龙由空气、煤和水制成的。

The wine is made from grapes.

这酒是由葡萄制成的。

Butter is made from milk.

黄油是由牛奶制成的。

Bread is made from flour, and flour from wheat.

面包由面粉做成,而面粉由小麦制成。

make into (v.+prep.)

把…转变为,使成为 change into

make sth into sth

She made the material into a dress.

她将衣料制成一件衣服。

He will make this skin into leather.

他将把这张皮制成皮革。

We can make glass into bottles.

我们能把玻璃制成瓶子。

Waste products from factories can be made into road-building material.

工厂的废料可以制成筑路的材料。

make sb/sth into sb/sth

Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook.

那个孩子在厨房里工作,这使他成了很好的厨师。

They made the story into a play.

他们把这个故事改编成了戏剧。

A hundred acres of land was made into a peach and pear orchard.100

英亩土地改为种桃和梨的果园。

make it

约定时间 appoint time

make it up

和好 become reconciled

make of (v.+prep.)

使某人发展成为 cause sb to develop into

make sth of sth

The children like making houses of sticks and clay.

孩子们喜欢用树枝或黏土盖房子玩。

The fence is made of iron.

栅栏是由铁制成的。

The bridge is made of steel.

这座桥是用钢材造的。

Some roads are made of gravel.

有些路是用砾石铺成的。

make sth of sth

“Could you make anything of what he was saying?”“No,I could make nothing of it.”

“你明白他在说什么吗?”“不,我不明白。”

make sb of sb

His father wanted to make a doctor of him.

他父亲想把他培养成一名医生。

make off (v.+adv.)

匆匆逃掉 escape in a hurry

make off

Before the policeman arrived, the murderer had already made off.

警察来之前,杀人犯已经逃走了。

I wanted to ask him a question, but he made off.

我想问他一个问题,但他躲开了。

When the deer saw the hunter, it made off at once.

鹿一见到猎人,就立刻跑掉了。

make off with (v.+adv.+prep.)

偷,花费 steal; spend

make off with sth

He made off with all the old man's savings.

他卷走了这个老人所有的积蓄。

The cashier made off with all the money in the safe.

那个出纳把保险箱里的钱全部偷走了。

Within a few years he had made off with the money that his father left him.

没有几年,他就胡乱花掉了他父亲留给他的钱。

It is true he had a considerable sum under his uncle's will, but it has probably been made off with by this time.

确实,按照他叔叔的遗嘱,他原有一笔相当数目的钱,但此时大约已胡乱花掉了。

make out (v.+adv.)

假装 pretend

make sth ⇔ out

Please make out a bill for these goods.

请给这些物品开个账单。

After he paid, the cashier made out a receipt for him.

他付款后,那位收款员就开始给他一张收据。

The cheque was made out for sixty pounds.

开了一张60英镑的支票。

make sth ⇔ out

Can you make out the signature at the foot of this letter?

你能辨认出信尾的签字吗?

Looking through the mist,I could make out the figure of a woman standing under the street lamp.

透过薄雾,我能看到路灯下一个女人站着的身影。

They could just make out the spire of the church in the distance.

他们仅仅能认出远处教堂的尖塔。

It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.

浓雾弥漫,司机看不清前面的路。

The signature could not be made out.

签字辨别不出来。

With the aid of a telescope a shape that might have been the wrecked ship could just be made out on the horizon.

借助于望远镜,在地平线上依稀可辨的可能是一只遇难的船只的影子。

make out wh-clause

I cannot make out whether this figure is a three or an eight .

我辨别不出这个数字是3还是8。

They could hardly make out where the road was in the darkness.

黑暗中他们难以辨认出路在哪里。

make sb/sth ⇔ out

She was a strange sort of person; I couldn't make her out.

她这个人有些古怪,我不能理解她。

The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.

这首诗太复杂,我理解不了它的意思。

make out wh-clause

I'm sorry I can't quite make out what you mean.

很抱歉,我不大懂你的意思。

No one can make out how the fire started.

没人能找出起火的原因。

make out (that-clause)

They aren't as rich as they made out.

他们并不像所声称的那样富有。

You can't make out that we haven't tried to help you.

你不能断言我们没有试图帮助你。

It was made out by his counsel that he was quite unaware that the money had been stolen.

据他的律师宣称：钱被偷去他完全不知道。

make out that-clause

He made out that he had forgotten all about it.

他装出一副什么都记不得的样子。

make out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

用某物制造出 produce sth from (a material or existing object)

make sth out of sth

The boy made a boat out of wood.

那男孩用木头做了一条船。

He made a great fortune out of oil.

他靠石油发了大财。

He made a mountain out of a molehill.

他小题大做。

What do you make out of their statement?

你对他们的声明有何看法。

The evening dress is made out of pure silk.

这件睡衣是用真丝做的。

make over (v.+adv.)

修改,改造 make sth look different; change the style of

make sth ⇔ over

He has made over his property to a hospital.

他已将财产转交给了一家医院。

In his will,Ade made over the bulk of his property to his eldest son.

艾德在遗嘱里写明将自己的大部分财产交给他的大儿子。

The property was made over to the son before his father died.

父亲去世之前,其财产转让给了儿子。

make sb/sth ⇔ over

He asked the tailor to make over his trousers.

他叫裁缝修改了一下他的裤子。

He has been made over into a new man.

他已完全变了一个人。

make up (v.+adv.)

组成,构成 compose or be part of

make sth ⇔ up

John has made up a small song.

约翰作了一首曲子。

The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.

教师们要求孩子们写一首关于圣诞节的诗。

He is very quick at making up excuses.

编造借口,他来得非常之快。

He made up a story without any foundation.

他所说的故事毫无根据,纯属虚构。

make up

They finally decided to stop quarrelling and make up.

他们最后决定停止争吵,握手言和。

make sth ⇔ up

The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they made it up.

争吵只是为了一件小事,但是过了多年他们才言归于好。

make sth ⇔ up

Somehow the company has got to make up all the time we've lost through illness.

公司必须想办法把我们因病而损失的时间全补上。

Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet.

维生素丸可补充你食物中所缺的营养。

make sth ⇔ up

The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so father made up the rest.

玩具要一美元而特德只有50美分,父亲就给他添上了不足的数额。

She had to make up her income as a pianist by teaching piano students.

她这个钢琴家的收入得靠教人弹琴来添补。

make up

Clowns always make up before a circus show.

马戏开演前,小丑都要化妆。

At one time it was not considered good taste for women to make up.

有一段时期认为妇女打扮并不风雅。

make sb ⇔ up

When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up.

她出去访友时,总是浓妆艳抹地打扮一番。

It may take quite a long time before an actor is properly made up for a part.

一个演员妥帖地化装成一个角色需要很长的时间。

make sth ⇔ up

The chemist is still making up the doctor's order, and says it will be ready in half an hour.

药剂师还在为医生配方,他说过半个钟头药就配好了。

make sth ⇔ up

Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.

留张便条挂在你房门上,请服务员把你的房间整理一下。

make sb/sth ⇔ up (of sb/sth)

How many countries make up the Common Market?

(欧洲)共同市场由多少国家组成?

Society is made up of people with widely differing abilities.

社会由各种不同能力的人组成。

This is made up of three different parts.

这由三个不同部分组成。

Are all animal bodies made up of cells?

一切动物体都是由细胞组成的吗?

make up for (v.+adv.+prep.)

补偿,弥补 compensate for

make up for sth

He tried to make up for all the trouble he had caused.

他设法弥补他所造成的一切麻烦。

We must work hard now to make up for lost time.

我们现在必须努力工作以弥补失去的时间。

I worked last Saturday, so I have today off, to make up for it.

我上星期六工作,所以今天补假休息。

How can we make up to you for what you've suffered?

我们如何能够补偿你所遭受的损害?

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

make a beast

行动如傻瓜

make a bed

铺床,整理卧具

make a big hit with sb

给某人很好的印象

make a big row

大吵一场

make a calculation

计算

make a change

改变

make a circuit

接通电路

make a classic boner

犯大错

make a clean breast of

坦承,自由

make a collection

募捐

make a cousin of

诈骗,愚弄

make a date

定期约会,择日

make a deduction

推论,推断

make a difference (to)

有关系,重要

make a face

做鬼脸

make a feast

设宴款客

make a fence

击剑姿势

make a fend

冒险

make a fire

生火

make a fortune

致富,发财

make a fuss

大惊小怪,小题大做

make a good wife

成为好妻子

make a hand

得利,获益

make a hit

受欢迎

make a killing

获暴利

make a match

使订婚,使结婚

make a mistake

失误

make a play

想取得

make a point of

强调…重要

make a price

开价,定价

make a purse

为他人募捐〔筹款〕

make a scene

大闹一场

make a shave

幸免

make a sketch

绘制草图

make a stand

立定,停止

make a start

开始

make a strike

成就,成功

make a train

赶火车

make a will

立遗嘱

make account

料想,判断

make advances

预付,提议

make allowance

考虑到,酌情

make an ado

慌乱,骚扰

make an ambush

设伏兵,埋伏

make an appearance

出现,到场

make an appointment

约定,安排会谈时间

make an ass

行动如傻瓜

make an attempt on

想,结果,欲夺取

make an error

出差错

make an experiment

做实验

make an impressing

留下痕迹,给…留下印象

make an impression

有影响

make black white and white black

颠倒黑白

make a break

急跑

make a button

有忧容,露惊惧之色

make camp

扎营,搭帐篷

make cheer

愉快,快乐,欢迎

make a coat

做一件上衣

make coffee

煮咖啡

make common

宣布,行刑

make a conversation

交谈,聊天

make count

计算,依赖

make danger

尝试实验

make drink

准备饮料

make earth

接地线,接地

make expiation

偿,赎

make fashion

假装,粉饰

make fish

晒鱼,腌鱼

make friends

交友

make good one's loss

赔偿损失

make good one's promise

实现诺言

make headway

前进

make a journey

进行旅行

make laws

制定法律

make love

求爱

make a meal

准备饭菜

make measurements

测量

make merry

作乐

make metals

熔炼金属

make money

赚钱

make outline

写提纲

make pace

增加速度

make place

让开,留余地

make power

发电,产生动力

make progress

前进,进步

make reading

取读数

make a report

报告,通知

make reprisal

报复,报仇

make riddance

排除障碍物,扫除阻碍

make room

让道,留余地,开一条路

make sb's blood boil

使…大怒

make sb's blood creep

使人惊悸,令人恐怖

make sb's blood run cold

使人毛骨悚然

make sb's blow

走下戏台

make sb's a lucky

〈俚〉逃离,逃走

make sb's market

销售货物

make sb's mouth water

令人垂涎

make sb's nose sell

使人生妒心

make sb's pile

获利,致富

make sb scarce

〈俚〉逃走,离去

make sb's way

挤着向前走,谋生

make scruple

踌躇,犹豫

make sense

有意义,讲得通,合情合理

make a sentence

造句子

make sheep's eyes

送秋波,眉目传情

make a song

作一首歌

make steel

炼钢

make a summary

写内容提要

make tea

沏茶

make the grade

达到标准

make time

赶紧

make tracks

赶快,从速

make a trip

进行旅行

make use of

利用

make a visit

进行访问

make war

开战

make water

小便

make waves

弄得乌烟瘴气,运用个人影响力

make weight

补足重量,无足轻重的人物,添加物

～+形容词

make acquainted with

使熟悉,告知关于

make certain

弄清楚

make dead

切断

make fair

大有可能,有…之势

make good

实现,使成为事实,赔偿

make known

宣布,公布

make shift

权宜之计

make short of work

迅速结束,草草做完

make sure

把…弄确实

make true

调整,使准

make unready

脱衣,卸马具

～+副词

make home

回家

make advisedly

行成于思

make delicately

制作精美

make easily

轻松做

make eventually

终于获得

make handsomely

慷慨地签订

make immediately

立即作出

make inadvertently

写作漫不经心

make indiscriminately

任意前进

make inevitably

必然成功

make irrevocably

不可改变地作出

make laboriously

写作不流畅

make lawfully

合法制造

make obviously

显然能成功

make persistently

持久进行

make powerfully

作品很有影响

make scientifically

科学著作

make subsequently

后来获利

make superbly

可超越前进

make temporarily

暂且认为

make ultimately

最后成功

make unquestionably

成功不成问题,作品无可非议

make unwittingly

不知不觉地到达,无意中进行

make away

急忙走掉〔逃走〕

make away with

销毁(罪证),杀死,携…而逃,吃掉,浪费掉,毁掉

make off

溜掉,跑掉,逃去

make off with

持…而逃

make on

急进

make out

看见,了解,听清楚

make over

移交,转让,改造,改制或翻新(衣服等)

make up

化装,涂脂,抹粉,和好

make up a list of

列出…的清单

make up for

弥补,补偿,化装,扮演

make up one's mind

下决心

make up to

接近,巴结,奉承,向(女子)求爱

～+介词

make after

追求,追赶

make against

与…相反,不利于,有害于

make as

装作…的模样

make at

袭击

make for

走向,向…前进,有利〔助〕于,倾向于,袭击,冲向

make for the door

朝门走去

make way for

为…开路

make of

获得结论,推论

make a fool of

愚弄

make a go of

做成功

make hay of

把…弄得紊乱不堪

make light of

轻视,蔑视,对…估计不足

make little of

不重视,不理会,不费力

make a man of sb

使某人成人

make a night of

彻夜…

make an exhibition of oneself

丢脸,出丑,闹笑话

make out of

用…制造出,从…出来,理解,了解

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

have the make of

具有…的体格

like the make of

喜欢…样式

remember the make of

记着…的样子

形容词+～

all make

各式各样的

different make

不同牌号的

domestic make

国产的

first-class make

第一流货色

new make

新式样

smooth make

性情平和

special make

特制的式样

specific make

特制的式样

standard make

标准体格

various make

各种式样

介词+～

at make

〈电〉在接通位置上

in make

体格

on the make

在构成中,〈口〉热衷于

经典引文

Look at his delicate hands and slight make.

出自： H. Martineau

He was crowned by a helmet of French make.

出自： J. Cary

A stone which is near the ideal is said to be of good make or fine make.

出自： E. Bruton

They confine their purchases to one make of car or commercial vehicle.

出自：Motor Sport

God that made the world and alle thingis that ben in it.

出自： R. Pecock

As birds sometimes are seen to make their nests.

出自： Goldsmith

The patent plan of Mr William Onions of making cast steel.

出自： A. Ure

The factory made many things beside rope mats.

出自： P. Mortimer

make的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

accomplish

acquire

add up to

appoint

arrive at

assign

become

cause

compel

construct

create

develop into

earn

effect

elect

equal

execute

fabricate

force

form

gain

get

manufacture

occasion

perform

produce

reach

select

total

【反义词】

break

打碎

unmake

毁坏

wreck

使…失事

ruin

毁灭

demolish

拆毁

smash

打碎

destroy

破坏

临近单词

maker

majority

maket

Maken

makes

Makeni

Makeig

Makeli

makedo

Makele

Makeng

Makeba

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vt. 做；制造；被制造做出，制定，产生使，使得获得，挣得总计，等于成为，使成为到达准备；整理认为；估计vi. 开始；试图行进，趋向增长起来n. 制造，样式，牌子，类型体格；气 : made making，makes 形容词: makable

近义、反义、联想词

近义词n. kind, sort, form, variety, reorderingv. change, alter, modify, create, create by mental act, create mentally, cause反义词n. unmake, undo, break解析create 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。compose 多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。design 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调思多于实际制造。invent 主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。make 最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。produce 指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。联词want要;sure可靠的;create造成;easier容易些的，更简单的;give给;try试验;allow允许;get获得，得到;even平坦的;need要，要求;can可以;

词组 | 习惯用语

make sure 确信；证实make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理make full use of 充分利用make friends with 与…交友make up for 补偿，弥补make a difference 有影响，有关系make good use of 充分利用；很好地使用make out 理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付make a decision 作决定make for 导致；有助于；走向make of 了解；用…制造make it possible 使它变成可能make in 加入，进入；干涉别人make a living 谋生，维持生活make life 求活；创造人生；有意义的活make an appointment 约会，预约make a mistake 犯错误make contribution 贡献make decision 作决定；下决心make friend 交朋友；建立友谊

英语例句库

make a quorum.达到法定人数make an estimate.做估算make verses.创作诗歌make breakfast.准备早餐make war.开战make laws.制定法律make a will.立遗嘱make money.赚钱to make representations提抗议make a telephone call; make an incision.打电话；切开make merry; make free.快乐地做；自由地做make ready; make sure.准备好；确认make a libation to Jupiter向罗马主神祭祀make a penthouse of the eyebrows皱眉头to make a quip. 说俏皮话to make a solicitation 恳求make a grand gesture.做了一个夸张的手势。page make-up.页面排版。don't make a sound.不要出声。声明：以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成，部分未经过人工审核，其表达内容亦不代表本软件的观点；若发现问题，欢迎向我们指正。显示所有包含 make 的英语例句

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